Next generation phenotyping of auxin response mutants will be greatly facilitated by the ability to record rapid growth responses in roots and hypocotyls at high throughput and at high temporal resolution. As Arabidopsis seedlings are very tiny and fragile, imaging is the only adequate way for data acquisition. As camera-based systems described before have a limited throughput, we used commercial flatbed scanners to record a large number of simultaneous experiments. We developed Hansa Trace, software for automatically detecting and measuring hypocotyl segments and roots in the images. We validated this system by measuring some well-characterized growth responses to auxins, non-auxins, ATPase activators and apoplastic acidification. The method can be shared on a cooperation basis and is able to perform measurements with minimal user intervention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ppl.12183 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Oxidative stress is a major threat to plant growth and survival. To understand how plants cope with oxidative stress, we carried out a genetic screen for Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants with altered response to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in root growth. Herein, we report the characterization of one of the hypersensitive mutants obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Innovation and Genetic Improvement, Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiujiang 332900, China.
Adventitious root (AR) formation in plants originates from non-root organs such as leaves and hypocotyls. Auxin signaling is essential for AR formation, but the roles of other phytohormones are less clear. In , at least two distinct mechanisms can produce ARs, either from hypocotyls as part of the general root architecture or from wounded organs during de novo root regeneration (DNRR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanta
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.
Plant J
January 2025
Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse INP, 24, chemin de Borde Rouge, Auzeville-Tolosane, 31320, France.
BMC Res Notes
November 2024
Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Objective: The African bush apple (Heinsia crinita) is a highly valued orphan shrub that supports the nutritional and natural medicine needs of many sub-Saharan African communities. However, the crop remains poorly conserved and without any known genetic improvement. Accordingly, the current study sought to develop for the first time, an in vitro regeneration system based on direct shoot proliferation from its stem and hypocotyledonary explants using combinations of two cytokinins (benzyl adenine - BA, thidiazuron - TDZ) and the auxin (naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium.
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