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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00134-014-3260-5 | DOI Listing |
EMBO J
January 2025
Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Polyglucosans are glycogen molecules with overlong chains, which are hyperphosphorylated in the neurodegenerative Lafora disease (LD). Brain polyglucosan bodies (PBs) cause fatal neurodegenerative diseases including Lafora disease and adult polyglucosan body disease (ABPD), for which treatments, biomarkers, and good understanding of their pathogenesis are currently missing. Mutations in the genes for the phosphatase laforin or the E3 ubiquitin ligase malin can cause LD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 311400, China.
To explore the mechanism by which vinegar-processed Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix regulates gut microbiota and reduces intestinal toxicity, this study aimed to identify key microbial communities related to vinegar-induced detoxification and verify their functions. Using a derivatization method, the study measured the content of short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs) in feces before and after vinegar-processing of Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix. Combined with the results of previous gut microbiota sequencing, correlation analysis was used to identify key microbial communities related to SCFAs content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Biochem
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA. Electronic address:
Fatty liver impairs liver function and reduces productivity in dairy cows. Our previous in vivo findings demonstrated that branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) or branched-chain ketoacid (BCKA) improved liver function and lactation performance in dairy cows; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to assess the impact of BCAA or BCKA supplementation on intracellular triglyceride (TG) accumulation, lipid metabolism, antioxidant response, and apoptosis in hepatocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Col. San Isidro, Km 8.5 Carr. Yautepec-Jojutla, Yautepec, Morelos, C.P. 62731, México.
The relationship between the gut microbiota (GM) and the health of human beings has been a topic of growing interest in the last few years. Legumes are a rich source of indigestible carbohydrates, including resistant starch (RS), which are substrates of the GM. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the indigestible fraction of legumes on the fecal microbiota of normal-weight (NW) and obese (O) donors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChina CDC Wkly
December 2024
National Center for Occupational Safety and Health, NHC, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Pneumoconiosis represents the most prevalent occupational disease in China, with coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) showing the highest incidence. Analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the exhaled breath of CWP patients may provide novel insights into its pathogenesis.
Methods: Study data were collected through questionnaires and medical examinations.
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