AI Article Synopsis
- Seagrasses in Florida are in jeopardy due to human activities that harm water quality and limit light availability.
- Light requirements for different seagrass species varied significantly, with Halophila engelmannii needing about 8-10% of surface light, while Halodule wrightii required 25-27%.
- The study found that the absence of seagrasses was linked to higher levels of nutrients and pollutants, highlighting the need to tackle the impact of human nutrient loads leading to loss of seagrasses and their ecological benefits.
Article Abstract
Seagrasses around the world are threatened by human activities that degrade water quality and reduce light availability. In this study, light requirements were determined for four common and abundant seagrasses along the Gulf coast of peninsular Florida using a threshold detecting algorithm. Light requirements ranged from 8% to 10% of surface irradiance for Halophila engelmannii to 25-27% of surface irradiance for Halodule wrightii. Requirements for all species differed from previous reports generated at other locations. Variations were attributed to morphological and physiological differences, as well as adaptation to light histories at specific locations. In addition, seagrasses were absent from stations with significantly higher concentrations of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, chlorophyll a and color. These results confirm the need to address links between increased anthropogenic nutrient loads, eutrophication, reduced light penetration, and loss of seagrasses and the services they provide.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.015 | DOI Listing |
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