A practical C-H functionalization method for the methylation of heteroarenes is presented. Inspiration from Nature's methylating agent, S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), allowed for the design and development of zinc bis(phenylsulfonylmethanesulfinate), or PSMS. The action of PSMS on a heteroarene generates a (phenylsulfonyl)methylated intermediate that can be easily separated from unreacted starting material. This intermediate can then be desulfonylated to the methylated product or elaborated to a deuteriomethylated product, and can divergently access medicinally important motifs. This mild, operationally simple protocol that can be conducted in open air at room temperature is compatible with sensitive functional groups for the late-stage functionalization of pharmacologically relevant substrates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja5007838 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
January 2025
Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Tohoku University, AobaSendai 980-8578, Japan.
In this paper, we report that the use of an alkyl silyl carbonate reagent combined with CsF and 18-crown-6 facilitates efficient direct carboxylations of (hetero)aromatic C-H bonds. This system also enables benzylic carboxylation of a toluene derivative and double carboxylation of methyl heteroarene. The carbonate reagent is characterized by its ease of handling and storage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313002, P. R. China.
A visible-light-driven radical C-H methylation of -heteroarenes that is efficient and additive- and catalyst-free and employs readily available ,-dimethylethanolamine as the methyl source has been developed. The transformation offers the benefits of broad substrate scope, mild reaction conditions, and operational simplicity. A photoactive electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex between -heteroarenes and ,-dimethylethanolamine is essential for this transformation, as revealed by mechanistic investigations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
May 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India.
The search for efficient molecular hydrogen precursors and their catalytic exploration is necessary for the evolution of catalytic transfer hydrogenation. Methyl formate (MF) having high hydrogen content still remains unexplored for such transformations. Herein, we disclosed a bifunctional Ir(III)-complex catalyzed chemoselective TH protocol for -heteroarenes and azoarenes using MF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2024
State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan 030001 P. R. China
A green and sustainable metal-free, additive-free olefination approach is proposed for the facile synthesis of various unsaturated -heteroazaarenes from simple methyl-substituted heteroarenes and amines. The developed protocol employs only air as the sole oxidant and provides a useful strategy for obtaining various -selective conjugated heterocyclic olefins. This provides a useful strategy for application in generating grams of a variety of unsaturated -heteroazaarenes (up to 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
February 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India.
The chemodivergent property of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) along with 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) was exploited for the incorporation of a methylene group to form diarylmethanes through a dearomatization/rearomatization process. Methyl(methylene)sulfonium ions (CH=S-Me) were generated by simple heating of commonly used solvents such as DMSO and DCE. These ions were subsequently trapped by electron-rich arenes and heteroarenes, resulting in the synthesis of both symmetrical and unsymmetrical diarylmethanes.
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