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The number of immunosuppressive patients has increased significantly in recent years. These patients are at risk for opportunistic infections, especially fungal infections. Candidiasis is one of the most frequent fungal infections determined in these immunosuppressive patients and its epidemiology has changed over the last two decades. Recently, new antifungal agents and new therapy strategies such as antifungal prophylaxis, secondary prophylaxis, and preemptive therapy have come into use. These changes resulted in the alteration of Candida species causing invasive infections. The incidence of Candida albicans was decreased in many countries, especially among patients with immunosuppressive disorders, while the incidence of species other than C. albicans was increased. In this review, incidence, risk factors, and species distribution of invasive candidiasis are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/TCRM.S40160 | DOI Listing |
Pak J Pharm Sci
March 2025
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Chengdong Avenue, Wujiagang District, Yichang, Hubei Province, China.
This study explores the effect of aspirin on preeclampsia (PE) and analyzes the influencing factors of PE in high-risk pregnant women. We encompassed 110 high-risk pregnant women receiving prenatal examination at Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Yichang City between January 2022 and December 2023, categorized them into the intervention group (n=58,received aspirin therapy), and the control group (n=52, didn't receive pharmaceutical prophylaxis). Clinical and laboratory parameters were compared between groups, with logistic regression performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Pharm Sci
March 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Alfaraa, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Risk assessment for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is fundamental to prevention, enabling early intervention when risks are recognized. This cross-sectional study focuses on evaluating the knowledge, attitude, practices and perceived barriers of Saudi pharmacists regarding CVD risk factors. A self-administered survey was employed to collect the responses from the participants over a period of four months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
March 2025
Gastroenterology Department, CHU de Bordeaux, Centre Medico-chirurgical Magellan, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Background: Intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD) is a major complication of chronic intestinal failure. Few data exist about hepatic monitoring of IFALD using the liver stiffness measurement. The aim of this study was to provide a descriptive analysis of IFALD and its prevalence in a tertiary center and to determine the IFALD risk factors and high liver stiffness measurement values using FibroScan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn a review of the generalized results of foreign and domestic studies on the development mechanism and pathogenesis of vascular calcification. The etiopathogenetic, pathophysiological and histomorphological features of mediacalcinosis, which reveal changes in the vascular bed in patients with DM, are considered. The role of risk factors for diseases, such as increased glycemia, changes in insulin levels, impaired lipid metabolism, obesity, arterial hypertension, CKD and aging, is indicated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomens Health (Lond)
March 2025
Department of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Science, Oda Bultum University, Chiro, Ethiopia.
Background: Undernutrition denotes inadequate intake of energy and nutrients to meet one's optimal needs. Pregnant women are at an increased risk of undernutrition due to the added nutritional demand for fetal growth and development. Updated evidence is important for monitoring progress and informing healthcare decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!