Aim: To identify the clinical features that predict a favourable response to onabotulinumtoxinA (OnabotA) treatment in patients with refractory migraine.
Patients And Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients with refractory migraine who underwent at least two pericranial injections of OnabotA between 2008 and 2012. Patients were divided into responders and non-responders. Some clinical features including unilateral location of headache, presence of pericranial muscle tension, type of pain (imploding or exploding), duration of migraine (less than or greater than 10 years) and medication overuse were compared between the two groups.
Results: 39 patients were included (35 women) with a mean age of 46 years. 18 patients (46.2%) showed a greater than 50% reduction in the number of headache days/month (responders). When analyzing the different features of migraine, we observed that all were equally prevalent in responders and non-responders (p > 0.05): unilateral location (66.7% vs 66.6% respectively), implosive pain (27.8% vs 38.1%), presence of pericranial muscle tension (33.3% vs 38.1%), duration of migraine more than 10 years (77.8% vs 69.2%) and presence of medication overuse (50% vs 81%).
Conclusion: We failed to identify any clinical feature in our patients with refractory migraine that predicts a favourable response to OnabotA treatment.
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Metaplastic breast cancer (MpBC) is a highly chemoresistant subtype of breast cancer with no standardized therapy options. A clinical study in anthracycline-refractory MpBC patients suggested that nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-monomethyl-l-arginine (L-NMMA) may augment anti-tumor efficacy of taxane. We report that NOS blockade potentiated response of human MpBC cell lines and tumors to phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor alpelisib and taxane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Clin Transl Neurol
December 2024
Transplant and Cell Therapy Program, Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Objectives: Patients with refractory myasthenia gravis (MG) have few treatment options. Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been used to treat immune diseases; however, its use in the treatment of MG is not broadly considered. Our objective is to report on the efficacy and safety of HSCT in refractory MG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine-Pediatrics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder caused by decreased activity of the enzyme porphobilinogen deaminase in the heme synthesis pathway. This leads to the accumulation of toxic porphyrin precursors, such as porphobilinogen and δ-aminolevulinic acid. Clinical manifestations typically include episodic bouts of severe neurovisceral pain and autonomic dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Hematology and Medical Oncology, Al-Zahraa Medical College, Basrah, IRQ.
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a multifactorial disease that causes immune-mediated red blood cell destruction, resulting in anemia and hemolysis symptoms. Despite a significant understanding of its pathogenesis, the precise causes of AIHA remain largely unclear and are thought to be multifactorial. In this paper, we presented a case of sickle cell anemia who developed severe AIHA that failed to maintain response to multiple treatment lines, including steroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, rituximab, and immune suppressive medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Res
December 2024
Department of Pain Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, People's Republic of China.
Background: The best tool for the management of pain associated with distal symmetric peripheral neuropathy (DSPN) is a matter of debate. Therefore, the study aimed to explore whether ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) therapy of the stellate ganglion (SG) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with painful DSPN could decrease pain severity and the need for analgesics.
Methods: Fifty-six T2DM patients with refractory painful DSPN were enrolled in this study, who then received bilateral ultrasound-guided PRF therapy of SG.
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