A patient suffering from rheumatoid arthritis and hypertension is described who developed pemphigus foliaceus during simultaneous treatment with d-penicillamine and captopril. Discontinuation of the d-penicillamine afforded some improvement, but skin symptoms still persisted after 3 months. When the captopril was discontinued as well, all lesions healed within 2 weeks. Our findings suggest that both these chemically related drugs might have been responsible for the pemphigus-like eruption in this patient.
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Pediatr Dermatol
March 2020
Division of Dermatology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Pemphigus and pemphigus-like reactions can be triggered by a variety of medications including topical therapies, such as imiquimod. While the association between imiquimod and pemphigus-like reactions has been reported in adults, this is the first report of a generalized reaction beyond the site of imiquimod application in a child. The mechanism by which this occurs may be through a unique pathway, separate from the classic antibody-mediated pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cutan Pathol
October 2018
Section of Dermatopathology, Department of Pathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) restore the function of effector immunocytes to target and destroy cancer cells. Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are a consequence of immune reactivation, with unpredictable inflammatory response, loss of self-tolerance, and development of autoimmunity. Adverse events from CPIs that present as dermatologic toxicities have diverse clinical and histopathologic features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Pract Concept
July 2017
Dermatology Clinic, University of Catania, Italy.
Grover's disease is a benign condition of unknown origin characterized clinically by an erythematous papulovesicular eruption and histopathologically by intraepidermal clefting and four different patterns of acantholysis: Darier-like, pemphigus-like, spongiotic, and Hailey-Hailey-like. A case of a 54-year-old female affected by Grover's disease and showing a Darier-like histopathological pattern is described. Polarized light dermoscopy (PLD) revealed the presence of polygonal, star-like shaped yellowish/brownish areas of various sizes surrounded by a thin whitish halo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Dermatol
September 2014
Department of Dermatology, Kurume University School of Medicine, and Kurume University Institute of Cutaneous Cell Biology, 67 Asahimachi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Background: Drug-induced pemphigus (DIP) shows clinical, histopathological and immunological features of pemphigus. However, little is known about immunological profiles in DIP.
Objectives: To characterize clinical and immunological profiles in patients with DIP.
Vojnosanit Pregl
September 2013
Dermatovenereological Clinic, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Introduction: Acantholysis is rarely reported histological feature of Pityriasis rubra pilaris (PRP), recently recognized as having diagnostic specificity for differentiating PRP from psoriasis.
Case Report: Adult male patient one week after the introduction of simvastatin had experienced pruritic erythemo-squamous eruption on head and upper trunk that in a month progressed to erythrodermia, with islands of sparing. Histological picture combined pemphigus-like acantholysis with alternating hyper- and parakeratosis, follicular plugs and dermal inflammation, and confirmed the clinical diagnosis of classic adult type 1 PRP.
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