An immunochemical study of normal prostatic tissue, adenoma and cancer identified the following five antigens: alpha 2-ferroprotein, tissue gamma-esterase, lactoferrin, acidic phosphatase and prostatic beta-globulin. The two latter proteins proved organo-specific prostatic antigens. Levels of all the proteins were measured in normal, adenoma and cancer tissues. A sharp drop in the concentration of organospecific proteins was observed in tumor tissue. The study established a relationship between the level of organospecific proteins and cell differentiation of cancer, which was particularly pronounced for beta-globulin.
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Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.
Surgical treatment of complex pituitary adenomas (PAs) presents a significant challenge. Here in, we compared the surgical outcomes between patients undergoing endoscope-assisted transcranial surgery and microscopic regimens to assess the safety and efficacy of endoscope-assisted transcranial surgery in treating complex PA. This retrospective case-control study was conducted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurgery
February 2025
Global Neurosciences Institute, Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
Background And Objectives: Despite growing interest in how patient frailty affects outcomes (eg, in neuro-oncology), its role after transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing disease (CD) remains unclear. We evaluated the effect of frailty on CD outcomes using the Registry of Adenomas of the Pituitary and Related Disorders (RAPID) data set from a collaboration of US academic pituitary centers.
Methods: Data on consecutive surgically treated patients with CD (2011-2023) were compiled using the 11-factor modified frailty index.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer
January 2025
Sahlgrenska Center for Cancer Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the most common salivary gland tumor. PAs are characterized by chromosomal rearrangements of 8q12 and 12q14-15, leading to gene fusions involving the PLAG1 and HMGA2 oncogenes. Here, we performed the first comprehensive study of the transcriptomic and gene fusion landscape of 38 cytogenetically characterized PAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Ital
January 2025
Hospital Veterinário Universitário, Departamento de Patologia Animal, Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Malignant Mesothelioma is a malignant tumor arising from the peritoneum, pleura or pericardium. It's rarely reported in dogs. Currently, there are two classifications of neoplasia: one for human medicine and other for veterinary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Gastric polyps are commonly detected during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. They are most often benign and rarely become malignant. Nevertheless, adequate knowledge, diagnostic modalities, and management strategies should be the endoscopist's readily available "weapons" to defeat the potentially malignant "enemies".
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