Oxidation of some manganese complexes containing both carboxylate and water/hydroxo ligands does not result in changes to the carboxylate stretching frequencies. The water oxidizing complex of photosystem II is one motivating example. On the basis of electronic structure theory calculations, we here suggest that the deprotonation of water or hydroxo ligands minimizes changes in the vibrational frequencies of coligating carboxylates, rendering the carboxylate modes "invisible" in FTIR difference spectroscopy. This deprotonation of water/hydroxo ligands was also found to balance the redox potentials of the Mn(II)/Mn(III) and Mn(III)/Mn(IV) couples, allowing the possibility for successive manganese oxidations at a relatively constant redox potential.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp500362qDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

water/hydroxo ligands
8
initio modeling
4
modeling oxidation
4
oxidation coupled
4
coupled hno
4
hno deprotonation
4
carboxylate
4
deprotonation carboxylate
4
ligands
4
carboxylate ligands
4

Similar Publications

The IR absorptions of several first-shell carboxylate ligands of the water oxidizing complex (WOC) have been experimentally shown to be unaffected by oxidation state changes in the WOC during its catalytic cycle. Several model clusters that mimic the Mn4O5Ca core of the WOC in the S1 state, with electronic configurations that correspond to both the so-called "high" and "low" oxidation paradigms, were investigated. Deprotonation at W2, W1, or O3 sites was found to strongly reduce carboxylate ligand frequency shifts on oxidation of the metal cluster.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Probing the effect of mutations of asparagine 181 in the D1 subunit of photosystem II.

Biochemistry

March 2015

Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States.

Efficient proton removal from the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II (PSII) and activation of substrate water molecules are some of the key aspects optimized in the OEC for high turnover rates. The hydrogen-bonding network around the OEC is critical for efficient proton transfer and for tuning the position and pKa values of the substrate water/hydroxo/oxo molecules. The D1-N181 residue is part of the hydrogen-bonding network on the active face of the OEC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study of aqueous metal speciation is an advanced combination of theoretical and experimental methods. Continuous wave (CW) and time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS) data of uranyl(vi) hydrolysis were analyzed using parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC). Distribution patterns of five major species were thereby derived under a fixed uranyl concentration (10 M) over a wide pH range from 2 to 11.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Oxidation of some manganese complexes containing both carboxylate and water/hydroxo ligands does not result in changes to the carboxylate stretching frequencies. The water oxidizing complex of photosystem II is one motivating example. On the basis of electronic structure theory calculations, we here suggest that the deprotonation of water or hydroxo ligands minimizes changes in the vibrational frequencies of coligating carboxylates, rendering the carboxylate modes "invisible" in FTIR difference spectroscopy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Carbon monoxide dehydrogenases (CODHs) catalyze the reversible oxidation of carbon monoxide with water to carbon dioxide, two protons, and two electrons. The CODHs of anaerobic microorganisms harbor a complex Ni/Fe/S-containing metal center called a C-cluster in their active site, which activates the substrates water and carbon monoxide, stabilizes an intermediary metal-carboxylate, and transiently stores the two electrons generated in the reaction. Several small molecules have been reported to inhibit carbon monoxide oxidation by CODHs, among which the cyanide anion acts as a slow binding inhibitor.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!