A non-parametric bootstrapping statistical method is introduced and investigated for estimating confidence intervals resulting from information transfer (IT) analysis of confusion matrices. Confidence intervals can be used to statistically compare ITs from two or more confusion matrices obtained in an experiment. Information transfer is a nonlinear analysis and does not satisfy many of the assumptions of a parametric method. The bootstrapping method accurately estimated IT confidence intervals as long as the confusion matrices contained a sufficiently large number of presentations per stimulus category, which is also a condition for reduced bias in IT analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4865840 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Res
January 2025
Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Background: Dementia is a growing public health concern with limited effective treatments. Diet may be a modifiable factor that significantly impacts brain health. Mediterranean diet (MeDi) has been suggested to be associated with brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) markers related to dementia, but the existing evidence is inconsistent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Cardiovascular Epidemiology Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a type of cancer that develops in the biliary tract. CCA accounts for 10% of primary hepatic cancers and is characterized by its aggressive nature and poor prognosis. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to assess the prognostic value of the novel hepatic function assessment measure known as albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade in patients with CCA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-Shi, Tokyo, 202-8585, Japan.
Background: Edaravone is marketed in nine countries, although only Japan has approved edaravone for improvement of neurological symptom, disability of activities of daily living (ADL), and functional disability associated with acute stroke. This study aimed to elucidate the association of edaravone use with ADL using real-world data of older patients with atherothrombotic stroke.
Methods: This retrospective observational research using the Medical Data Vision database in Japan included patients aged 65 years and older who had acute ischemic stroke of the atherothrombotic subtype.
Sports Med
January 2025
School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2500, Australia.
Background: Mental wellbeing, one continuum alongside mental illness in a dual-continua mental health model, has attracted less attention compared with substantial studies concerning mental illness amongst elite athletes. Notably, the promotion and protection of mental wellbeing contribute to not only a positive status of flourishing but also a reduction in the future risk of mental illness, which can potentially facilitate a status of complete mental health. Despite the critical role of wellbeing promotion and protection, there are limited evidence-based strategies to design and implement wellbeing interventions in elite athletes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Obstet Gynecol MFM
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Macon and Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at ODU, Norfolk, VA, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Limited research exists on the association between preconception pro-inflammatory diets and adverse pregnancy outcomes, and this relationship remains poorly understood.
Objective: To investigate the association between preconception dietary inflammatory potential, as measured by the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), and adverse pregnancy outcomes in nulliparous individuals.
Methods: This was a secondary analysis of the data from the Nulliparous Outcomes Study: Mothers-to-be (nuMoM2b).
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