To evaluate the effects of manure application on continuous maize seed production, 10-year cattle manure on soil properties, heavy metal in soil and plant were evaluated and investigated in calcareous soil. Results showed that manure application increased soil organic matter, total and available nutrients, pH, and electrical conductivity (EC), and the most massive rate caused the highest increase. Manure application led to an increase in exchangeable fraction and an increase of availability of heavy metal. Residual fraction was dominant among all metals, followed by the fraction bound to Fe and Mn oxides. Manure application involved accumulation of heavy metal on corn, but the accumulation in the stem is higher than that in the seed. Manure application led to a high deficiency of total Zn and high accumulation of total Cd in the soil of corn seed production, which should be a risk for safety seed production in calcareous soil in Northwest China.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-2671-8 | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
January 2025
Institute of Eco-Environment and Plant Protection, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China.
Increased application of organic fertilizer is an effective measure to improve greenhouse soil quality. However, prolonged and intensive application of organic manure has caused nutrient and certain heavy metal accumulation in greenhouse soil. Therefore, the optimal quantity of organic manure required to sustain soil fertility while mitigating the accumulation of heavy metals and other nutrients resulting from continuous application remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
College of Agriculture, Shandong Agricultural University/National Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Taian, China.
Continuous monocropping of peanuts (.) often results in yield decline and soil degradation. The combination of green manure (GM) with tillage practices has been proposed as a sustainable strategy to maintain high crop productivity and improve soil quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
Agroécologie, French National Institute for Agriculture, Food, and Environment (INRAE), Institut Agro, Université Bourgogne, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France.
Introduction: Agriculture is undergoing an agroecological transition characterized by adopting new practices to reduce chemical fertilizer inputs. In this context, digestates are emerging as sustainable substitutes for mineral fertilizers. However, large-scale application of digestates in agricultural fields requires rigorous studies to evaluate their long-term effects on soil microbial communities, which are crucial for ecosystem functioning and resilience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University of Maradi, Maradi, Niger.
Climate change affects peri-urban agricultural systems. However, most studies on Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) often focused on climate-smart villages in the Sahel region. This study investigated peri-urban farming systems in West African Sahel cities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Soil around mines contaminated with metal(loid) is not suitable for growing plants and it is necessary to select indigenous plants with tolerance for metal(loid) and ameliorate metal toxicity in soil using soil amendments. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to improve the soil environment to make it suitable for plant growth by treating chicken manure derived-biochar in soil contaminated with arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb). Biochar application increased soil pH and significantly reduced bioavailable As, Cd and Pb, thereby lowering toxicity in plants.
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