Aim: To assess the overall prevalence of betel quid, areca nut, tobacco and alcohol use in the rural population of Muradnagar tehsil of Ghaziabad district and their awareness level towards adverse effects of these habits on general as well as oral health.
Methods: A total of 422 persons from 63 households of four (4) villages were enrolled for the participation in the study. A preformed, pretested questionnaire was used to collect the information on prevalence of risk behaviours of chewing tobacco, areca nut, betel quid, smoking and alcohol consumption.
Results: 72.5% of respondents reported indulgence in one or more habits of chewing areca nut, betel quid, tobacco, smoking and alcohol consumption. Smoking tobacco was the most common type of adverse habit in males while chewing tobacco in females. 26% of respondents believed that the community residents would quit the habit only if they personally experience any health problem due to the habit.
Conclusion: In spite of being aware of risk of having multiple health problems, a major proportion of respondents were using betel quid, areca nut, tobacco and alcohol.
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PLoS One
January 2025
National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Introduction: Smokeless tobacco use is a growing public health concern, with potential adverse implications for foetal outcomes if consumed during pregnancy. Birth weight is an important predictive measure for health outcomes of a child throughout their lifespan. Despite extensive literature, it is unclear whether smokeless tobacco consumption during pregnancy has an adverse effect on birth weight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) affects a substantial proportion of the Asian population and is influenced by various genetic risk factors. The (), a regulator of the circadian rhythm, has been implicated in certain neoplasms. Accordingly, this study investigated the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms and clinical manifestations of OSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oral Health
November 2024
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vyas Dental College and Hospital, Jodhpur, India.
Ther Adv Psychopharmacol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Afliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), No. 19, Xiuhua Street, Xiuying District, Haikou 570311, Hainan,China.
Background: Altered cerebral cortex's structural organization has been found in individuals with betel quid dependence (BQD). However, the neurological underpinnings of the BQD-related abnormalities in cortical thickness and brain circuitry deficit are largely unknown.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate potential abnormalities of brain circuitry in the cortical thickness of BQD individuals by applying the surface-based morphometry (SBM) method.
Biomedicines
November 2024
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
: Major depressive disorder (MDD) frequently co-occurs with substance use disorders such as alcohol and nicotine use disorders. Comorbid substance use disorders worsen the clinical symptoms of MDD and exacerbate addictive behaviors and presentations. However, the relationship between MDD and betel quid use disorder (BUD) in Taiwan has not been extensively investigated.
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