A key issue in biological Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTPs) operation is represented by the sludge management. Mechanical dewatering is a crucial stage for sludge volume reduction; though, being a costly operation, its optimization is required. We developed an original experimental methodology to evaluate the technical (dewatering efficiency) and financial (total treatment costs) performance of dewatering devices, which might be used as a DSS (Decision Support System) for WWTP managers. This tool was then applied to two real case studies for comparing, respectively, three industrial size centrifuges, and two different operation modes of the same machine (fixed installation vs. outsourcing service). In both the cases, the best option was identified, based jointly on economic and (site-specific) technical evaluations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.02.002 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
February 2025
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2W2, Canada.
Microalgae-bacterial granular sludge (MBGS) process has great potential in achieving carbon neutrality and energy neutrality, but rapidly cultivating MBGS remains challenging. To address this challenge, this study proposes a new strategy to develop MBGS systems using pre-made granules from microalgae and dewatered sludge. The results indicate that using pre-made microalgae-dewatered sludge granules (M-DSG) as inoculants can directly develop MBGS system, with M-DSG maintaining a relatively stable granular structure, and ultimately achieving pollutant removal efficiencies of 94.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
March 2025
School of Modern Industry for Selenium Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China. Electronic address:
Here, a facile self-assembly strategy was used to fabricate octenyl succinic anhydride starch (OSAS) nano micelles for encapsulation of K-carrageenan comprising curcumin (Cur) (KC/Cur-OSAS). KC/Cur-OSAS was used as a multipurpose edible food packaging coating on grapes. The characteristics, storage stability, photoactivated antibacterial properties and antimicrobial mechanisms of KC/Cur-OSAS were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Sci Technol
November 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
A series of dewaterability tests were conducted on various types of sludges to establish a wholistic relationship between sludge water fractions. Sludge samples were obtained from batch and continuous sludge digesters, which were operated anaerobically and aerobically under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. Dewaterability of the sludge samples and the distribution of water fractions were studied using centrifugation and thermal drying.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
February 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering. Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
This study investigated the treatment of biogas residue using a catalytic activation system with carbon quantum dots/biochar (CQDs/BC) and HO, driven by visible light. Results indicated that the charge transfer resistance (R) of CQDs/BC was 74.5 % lower than that of CQDs, with improved charge separation rates and enhanced light absorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China; Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. Electronic address:
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) as emerging pollutants was largely produced and stable in nature environment. Its fate and effect to the wasted sludge digestion process and corresponding microbial mechanism was rarely reported. This study investigated the different dose of PFOA to the wasted sludge digestion process, where the methane yield and microbial mechanism was illustrated.
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