P-Glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance is a frequent event during chemotherapy and a key obstacle for bladder cancer therapy. Search for strategies to reverse multidrug resistance is a promising approach to improve the management of bladder cancer. In the present study, we reported a novel P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistant cell model 253J/DOX, which was generated from human bladder cancer 253J cell line. Furthermore, we found that the multidrug resistant phenotype of 253J/DOX cells could be overcome by sinomenine, an alkaloid derived from the stem of Sinomenium acutum. Mechanistically, the chemosensitive effect by sinomenine was mediated by down-regulating P-glycoprotein expression, as well as triggering apoptotic pathways. The chemosensitive effect of sinomenine may make it a prime candidate agent to target bladder cancer.
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Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Genetics and Biophysics "A. Buzzati Traverso", National Research Council (CNR), 80131 Naples, Italy.
Bladder cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Despite its high incidence, cystoscopy remains the currently used diagnostic gold standard, although it is invasive, expensive and has low sensitivity. As a result, the cancer diagnosis is mostly late, as it occurs following the presence of hematuria in urine, and population screening is not allowed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Department of Urology, University Hospital of Zurich, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Studies have shown that the human microbiome influences the response to systemic immunotherapy. However, only scarce data exist on the impact of the urinary microbiome on the response rates of bladder cancer (BC) to local instillation therapy. We launched the prospective SILENT-EMPIRE study in 2022 to address this question.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
: Opium consumption was recently classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) monograph as carcinogenic to humans based on strong evidence for cancers of the larynx, lung, and urinary bladder, and limited evidence for cancers of the oesophagus, stomach, pancreas, and pharynx. This poses the question of a potential pro-cancer effect of pharmaceutical opioid analgesics. In vitro studies employing a variety of experimental conditions suggest that opioid alkaloids have proliferative or antiproliferative effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
December 2024
College of Dentistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
This review synthesizes the findings from 252 studies to explore the relationship between the oral pathogens associated with periodontitis, dental caries, and systemic diseases. Individuals with oral diseases, such as periodontitis, are between 1.7 and 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Anti-Aging Research Center, Dong-eui University, Busan 47227, Republic of Korea.
In the original publication [...
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