Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations were employed to investigate the solvation properties of the fullerene C60 in binary water/dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mixtures. Structural analysis indicates a preferential solvation with the predominance of DMSO molecules in the first solvation shell for the solutions with low concentrations of DMSO. PMF calculations indicate a maximization of the hydrophobic interaction at low concentrations of DMSO. The contact minima indicate a tendency of aggregation of these nanostructures in water/DMSO mixtures and in the both pure solvents. The free energy of solvation suggests that the hydrophobicity of the fullerene increases monotonically with the increase of DMSO concentration. This result is incompatible with the polarity of DMSO, since it was expected that increasing the concentration of DMSO entailed an increase of C60 solubility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp4116639 | DOI Listing |
ACR Open Rheumatol
January 2025
Duke University and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the preliminary effectiveness of an electronic pill bottle with automated reminders on hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) adherence in children with pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (pSLE).
Methods: This was a self-controlled, open label, direct-to-family pilot trial. Children with pSLE treated with HCQ were recruited from the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry.
Hematology
December 2025
Department of Blood Transfusion, First Affiliated Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Background: Platelet concentrates play an important role in clinical treatment such as platelet function disorders and thrombocytopenia. In the process of preparation and storage of platelets, centrifugation, leukofiltration, and agitation will cause morphological changes and impaired function of platelets, which is associated with the increase of platelet transfusion refractoriness, and named as platelet storage lesion (PSL).
Method: This paper proposes three major operations (centrifugation, agitation, and leukofiltration) that platelets experience during the preparation and storage process, to explore the effect of physical cues on PSL.
Dis Aquat Organ
January 2025
Department of Hydrobiology, Ichthyology and Biotechnology of Reproduction, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Kazimierza Królewicza 4, 71-550 Szczecin, Poland.
The 2022 Oder River disaster was one of the most significant harmful events in recent European river history, with an estimated 60% reduction in fish biomass in the lower section of the river. While the prevailing hypothesis attributes associated fish kills to toxins from golden algae Prymnesium parvum, our histopathological study on the gills of 2 common cyprinid fish species, namely vimba bream Vimba vimba (L.) and roach Rutilus rutilus (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
Background: Exploring the coordinated relationship between urban-rural integration and air quality has significant implications for promoting urban-rural development, preventing air pollution and ensuring residents' health. This study takes Yangtze River middle reaches city cluster as a case study, calculates the levels of urban-rural integration and air quality development, analyzes their coupled coordination relationship and driving factors, and explores the path of coordinated development.
Methods: This study constructs a coupling coordination degree model to analyze the relationship between the urban-rural integration development level and air quality development level.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Graduate School of the First Clinical Medical College, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Background And Aims: Evidence from extensive cohort studies about the individual and combined associations of air pollution and air temperature with cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity is limited. This study aimed to examine the long-term effects of PM exposure and air temperature on CVD based on a cohort study of middle-aged and older populations in China.
Methods: A total of 9,316 non-CVD adults (≥40 years old) who joined the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study between 2011 and 2018 were included in our analysis.
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