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Turning the spotlight: Hostile behavior in creative higher education and links to mental health in marginalized groups.
PLoS One
January 2025
Research Unit Gender in Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Hostile, discriminatory, and violent behavior within the creative industries has attracted considerable public interest and existing inequalities have been discussed broadly. However, few empirical studies have examined experiences of hostile behavior in creative higher education and associated mental health outcomes of early career artists. To address this gap, we conducted a survey among individuals studying at higher education institutions for art and music (N = 611).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The Alzheimer's Association recommends early screening of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias(ADRD), urging the development of biomarkers and other tools for early risk/detection. However, the general public's willingness to be tested for early ADRD must be considered, particularly among minoritized populations. For example, Black older adults within the United States (U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing large language models for extracting stressful life events to assess their impact on preventive colon cancer screening adherence.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Biomedical Informatics Center, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), Charleston, SC, USA.
Background: Increase in early onset colorectal cancer makes adherence to screening a significant public health concern, with various social determinants playing a crucial role in its incidence, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes. Stressful life events, such as divorce, marriage, or sudden loss of job, have a unique position among the social determinants of health.
Methods: We applied a large language model (LLM) to social history sections of clinical notes in the health records database of the Medical University of South Carolina to extract recent stressful life events and assess their impact on colorectal cancer screening adherence.
How community connection, homophobia, and racism shape gene expression in sexual minority men with and without HIV.
Health Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles.
Objective: Although sexual minority men experience substantial discrimination, in addition to increased risk for several serious mental and somatic health problems, the biological mechanisms underlying these effects are unclear. To address this issue, we examined how experiences of social safety (i.e.
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