Base-free, one-pot chemocatalytic conversion of glycerol to methyl lactate using supported gold catalysts.

ChemSusChem

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen (The Netherlands), Fax: (+31) 50-363-4479; Department of Sustainable Chemistry and Technology, Food and Biobased Research, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Bornseweilanden 9, 6700 AA, Wageningen, Wageningen (The Netherlands).

Published: April 2014

We report an efficient one-pot conversion of glycerol (GLY) to methyl lactate (MLACT) in methanol in good yields (73 % at 95 % GLY conversion) by using Au nanoparticles on commercially available ultra-stable zeolite-Y (USY) as the catalyst (160 °C, air, 47 bar pressure, 0.25 M GLY, GLY-to-Au mol ratio of 1407, 10 h). The best results were obtained with zeolite USY-600, a catalyst that has both Lewis and Brønsted sites. This methodology provides a direct chemo-catalytic route for the synthesis of MLACT from GLY. MLACT is stable under the reaction conditions, and the Au/USY catalyst was recycled without a decrease in the activity and selectivity.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201301105DOI Listing

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