In budding yeast, the Mitotic Exit Network (MEN) is a signaling pathway known to drive cells out of mitosis and promote the faithful division of cells. The MEN triggers inactivation of cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk1), the master regulator of mitosis, and the onset of cytokinesis after segregation of the daughter nuclei. The current model of the MEN suggests that MEN activity is restricted to late anaphase and coordinated with proper alignment of the spindle pole bodies (SPBs) with the division axis. However, recent evidence suggests that MEN activity may function earlier in mitosis, prompting re-evaluation of the current model. Here we attempt to integrate this recent progress into the current view of mitotic exit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2013.09.010 | DOI Listing |
Cells Dev
January 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Kremlin Bicêtre, U1195, Inserm, 94276 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France. Electronic address:
The temporal control of mitotic exit of individual Schwann cells (SCs) is essential for radial sorting and peripheral myelination. However, it remains unknown when, during their multiple rounds of division, SCs initiate myelin signaling in vivo. By manipulating SC division during development, we report that when SCs skip their division during migration, but not during radial sorting, they fail to myelinate peripheral axons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Div
December 2024
Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Département de biochimie et médecine moléculaire, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Background: Mitosis and cytokinesis are regulated by reversible phosphorylation events controlled by kinases and phosphatases. Drosophila Polo kinase, like its human ortholog PLK1, plays several roles in this process. Multiple mechanisms contribute to regulate Polo/PLK1 activity, localization and interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
December 2024
Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, 3507 Laclede Ave, Saint Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Moderating the pool of active ribosomal subunits is critical for maintaining global translation rates. A factor crucial for modulating the 60S ribosomal subunit is eukaryotic translation initiation factor-6 (eIF6). Release of eIF6 from the 60S subunit is essential to permit 60S interactions with the 40S subunit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Biol
December 2024
Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address:
The Drosophila Ejaculatory duct (ED) is a secretory tissue of the somatic male reproductive system. The ED is involved in the secretion of seminal fluid components and ED-specific antimicrobial peptides that aid in fertility and the female post-mating response. The ED is composed of secretory epithelial cells surrounded by a layer of innervated contractile muscle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Basic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Quiescence in is a reversible G crucial for long-term survival under nutrient-deprived conditions. During quiescence, the genome is hypoacetylated and chromatin undergoes significant compaction. However, the 3D structure of the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) locus in this state is not well understood.
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