Dynamic kinetic asymmetric amination of branched allylic acetimidates has been applied to the synthesis of 2-alkyl-dihydrobenzoazepin-5-ones. These seven-membered-ring aza ketones are prepared in good yield with high enantiomeric excess by rhodium-catalyzed allylic substitution with 2-amino aryl aldehydes followed by intramolecular olefin hydroacylation of the resulting alkenals. This two-step procedure is amenable to varied functionality and proves useful for the enantioselective preparation of these ring systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201310354 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
December 2024
The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China 430072.
Herein we describe a dual photo/cobalt-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov hydroacylation of aryl alkenes using aldehyde as acyl source. The key to success is the cobalt catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer, which enables effective formation of the desired products and efficient regeneration of the photocatalyst under mild conditions. This protocol features broad substrate scopes, good functional group tolerance, high efficiency and regioselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
October 2024
Centro de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Química Aplicada, Universidad del Papaloapan Tuxtepec Oaxaca 68301 Mexico
The use of homogeneous Brønsted acid cocatalysts (such as benzoic acid) in hydroacylation reactions imine intermediates has been extensively studied. However, the use of heterogeneous cocatalysts has been limited to montmorillonite K10. Thus, we can use other solid acids to increase the efficiency of the reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2024
The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430072, China.
Catalytic methods to couple alcohol and alkene feedstocks are highly valuable in synthetic chemistry. The direct oxidative coupling of primary alcohols and alkenes offers a streamlined approach to ketone synthesis. Currently, available methods are based on transition metal-catalyzed alkene hydroacylation, which involves the generation of an electrophilic aldehyde intermediate from primary alcohol dehydrogenation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2024
Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Despite the current progress achieved in asymmetric hydroacylations, highly enantioselective catalytic addition of unfunctionalized aldehydes to internal alkenes remains an unsolved challenge. Here, using a coordination-assisted strategy, we developed a rhodium-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective addition of unfunctionalized aldehydes to internal alkenes such as enamides and β,γ-unsaturated amides. Valuable α-amino ketones and 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds were directly obtained with high enantioselectivity from readily available materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
November 2023
Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, India 741246.
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