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Reactivating cue approached positive personality traits during sleep promotes positive self-referential processing.
iScience
July 2024
Department of Psychology and The State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
People preferentially endorse positive personality traits as more self-descriptive than negative ones, a positivity self-referential bias. Here, we investigated how to enhance positive self-referential processing, integrating wakeful cue-approach training task (CAT) and sleep-based targeted memory reactivation (TMR). In the CAT, participants gave speeded motor responses to cued positive personality traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-resolution computed tomographic (HRCT) image series from 413 canid and 18 felid skulls.
Sci Data
July 2024
Department of Ethology, Institute of Biology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive, three-dimensional imaging tool used in medical imaging, forensic science, industry and engineering, anthropology, and archaeology. The current study used high-resolution medical CT scanning of 431 animal skulls, including 399 dog skulls from 152 breeds, 14 cat skulls from 9 breeds, 14 skulls from 8 wild canid species (gray wolf, golden jackal, coyote, maned wolf, bush dog, red fox, Fennec fox, bat-eared fox), and 4 skulls from 4 wild felid species (wildcat, leopard, serval, caracal). This comprehensive and unique collection of CT image series of skulls can provide a solid foundation not only for comparative anatomical and evolutionary studies but also for the advancement of veterinary education, virtual surgery planning, and the facilitation of training in sophisticated machine learning methodologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA trial-based cost-effectiveness analysis of antibiotic prescription strategies for non-complicated respiratory tract infections in children.
BMC Pediatr
October 2023
Department of Economics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain.
Background: Antibiotic prescription for respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in children attending primary care centres is almost double that predicted according to bacterial prevalence. Delayed antibiotic prescription (DAP) is designed to deploy a more rational use of antibiotics. While studies have evaluated DAP efficacy and safety for children with RTIs, little research has been conducted on the economic implications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActivation of persulfate with natural organic acids (ascorbic acid/catechin hydrate) for naproxen degradation in water and soil: Mechanism, pathway, and toxicity assessment.
J Hazard Mater
October 2023
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address:
In this study, we investigated the effects of different natural organic acids (NOAs), L-ascorbic acid (AA) and (+)-catechin hydrate (CAT), on the activation of persulfate (PDS) for the oxidation of naproxen (NAP) in water and soil. We found that only AA-activated PDS process had a significant degradation efficiency of NAP in water. High AA concentration (500 μM) inhibited the degradation of NAP, whereas high levels of PDS (7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynthesis of 3,4-dihydroxy-1,8-naphthalimides with inbuilt catechol and crown ether functionalities.
Org Biomol Chem
July 2023
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia.
Herein the synthesis of 1,8-naphthalimides functionalised as the 3,4-dihydroxy-1,8-naphthalimide (catechol, Nap-Cat) and the corresponding 15-crown-5 (Nap-Crown) is reported. These compounds represent the first examples where these two recognition groups are directly incorporated into the 1,8-naphthalimide ring system. Both Nap-Cat and Nap-Crown were evaluated for their capacity to respond to analytes such as HO (a mimic for cellular oxidation) and metal ions (as elements of environmental and physiological interest).
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