Abstract High-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) is an important chemotherapy for various pediatric malignancies. However, in contrast to precise recommendations on supportive care following the start of HD-MTX infusion, studies on the hydration regimen prior to HD-MTX infusion are lacking, and the local standard differs between pediatric oncology centers. Therefore, we prospectively evaluated the relevance of two common prehydration regimens on the clearance and toxicity of MTX in a randomized crossover study. There was no impact of the prehydration regimen on plasma levels and toxicity of MTX, but most parents preferred a fast prehydration regimen due to a significantly shorter inpatient treatment (mean duration 3.39 ± 0.79 days vs. 4.36 ± 0.70 days, p < 0.001). Based on our results, short prehydration seems safe, and may be recommended prior to the start of HD-MTX infusions instead of initiating hydration the preceding day.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10428194.2014.898143 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol
April 2023
Department of Pediatrics, Army Hospital Research and Referral, Delhi, 110010, India.
Purpose: Hydration before starting high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) ensures good renal perfusion and alkaline urinary pH. The duration of pre-hydration is not uniform across protocols. We compared 6-h versus 12-h of pre-hydration for HD-MTX therapy in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) at our centre where serial MTX level monitoring is not feasible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
May 2022
Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Contrast media administration to patients during cardiac events increases the risk of developing contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). CIN is among some complications usually associated with the percutaneous coronary intervention and may result in acute renal failure. Several risk factors are associated with CIN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
June 2020
Department of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
The objective of this study was to evaluate 4 pre-exercise hydration strategies (oral water, chicken-flavored water, chicken-flavored oral electrolyte solution, and subcutaneous electrolyte solution) in working dogs conducting rigorous tracking operations in hot and arid conditions. In a randomized cross-over field study, 7 Border Patrol Search, Trauma, and Rescue (BORSTAR) Unit dogs working/training out of Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas were randomly assigned to one of 4 different hydration strategy treatments each day for 4 days of study participation. Dogs were provided hydration treatment prior to running 2 separate one-mile tracks and were offered water while tracking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiother Oncol
May 2019
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Radiation Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
J Agric Food Chem
May 2016
Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Biochemistry, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), KU Leuven , Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, Box 2463, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
The impact of the hydration capacity and hydration rate of wheat bran on optimal bread dough development and loaf volume was investigated using coarse bran, both native as well as after toasting, milling, presoaking, and combinations of the latter. It was found that toasting reduces bran's hydration rate, which, during mixing, results in a temporary excess of water in which dough development takes place inefficiently and hence requires additional time. This mechanism was further substantiated by the observation that delayed dough development can be counteracted by the presoaking of bran.
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