Objective: This study tested the hypothesis that patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) who do not meet the proposed criteria for any of the recognized subtypes would have the atrophy pattern reported in the past for logopenic variant PPA (lvPPA), in turn suggesting that the PPA of likely Alzheimer disease origin is more variable than that captured in the current lvPPA diagnostic recommendations.
Methods: MRI gray matter volumes from 14 patients with mixed PPA who failed to meet the diagnostic recommendations for any recognized variant were compared with those of 25 matched control participants via voxel-based morphometry.
Results: The mixed PPA group had left temporoparietal atrophy with a pattern identical to that in previously reported lvPPA cohorts.
Conclusion: Patients with PPA who did not meet the criteria for any recognized PPA variant at their initial assessment had the group-level atrophy pattern previously reported as the hallmark of lvPPA. We suggest that the specific language features proposed for lvPPA are too narrow to characterize the language impairments arising from likely Alzheimer pathology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000000271 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Neurology Department Infanta Leonor Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Background: biomarkers are essential in order to make a diagnosis with a high level of accuracy in patients with cognitive and behavior complaints. However, molecular imaging biomarkers not always provide an answer in daily clinical practice.
Methods: retrospective and descriptive study in patients with Amyloid PET (APscans) implemented according to rational use of this technic, between January 2019-November 2023 in Neurology Department, Infanta Leonor Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Background: The Amyloid-Tau-Neurodegeneration (ATN) biomarker framework for Alzheimer's disease (AD) indicates binary (presence/absence) designations for each type of pathology, without regard for anatomical distribution. Neurodegeneration is designated as positive if atrophy or hypometabolism are found on imaging. However, Clifford Jack et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Reactive astrogliosis refers to functional and morphological changes in astrocytes that occur with neuronal damage in numerous neurological conditions. PET tracers targeting monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) are used to visualize reactive astrogliosis in the living brain. [F]SMBT-1, a MAO-B selective PET tracer, was developed by modifying the chemical structure of [F]THK5351.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock, Germany.
Background: Speech abnormalities are increasingly recognized as a manifestation of cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its preclinical and prodromal stages. Here, we investigated whether MRI measures of brain atrophy, specifically in the basal forebrain and cortical language areas, can predict cognitive decline and speech difficulties in older adults within the AD spectrum.
Method: The ongoing Prospect-AD study aims to develop an algorithm to automatically identify speech biomarkers in individuals with early signs of AD.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Centre de recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec city, QC, Canada.
Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a prevalent health condition associated with cognitive impairment and dementia. T2D induces adverse effects not only on the pancreas but also on the liver, kidneys, muscles, fat cells, and, notably, the brain. Both T2D and Alzheimer's disease (AD) exhibit associations with neurodegeneration, yet the extent of their shared patterns of brain atrophy remains poorly understood, potentially indicating common pathways.
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