The detection of nucleotides is of crucial importance because they are the basic building blocks of nucleic acids. Scorpiand-based polyamine receptors functionalized with pyridine or anthracene units are able to form stable complexes with nucleotides in water, based on coulombic, π-π stacking, and hydrogen-bonding interactions. This behavior has been rationalized by means of an exploration with NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations. Binding constants were determined by potentiometry. Fluorescence spectroscopy studies have revealed the potential of these receptors as sensors to effectively and selectively distinguish guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP) from adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201303861 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
January 2025
National Center for Water Safety (CeNSia), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Human noroviruses (HNoVs) are a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide, with significant public health implications. In this study, wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) was used to monitor the circulation and genetic diversity of HNoVs in Rome over an eight-year period (2017-2024). A total of 337 wastewater samples were analyzed using RT-nested PCR and next-generation sequencing (NGS) to identify genogroups GI and GII and their respective genotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Plant Germplasm Introduction and Testing Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Prosser, WA 99350, USA.
Developing drought-resistant alfalfa ( L.) that maintains high biomass yield is a key breeding goal to enhance productivity in water-limited areas. In this study, 424 alfalfa breeding families were analyzed to identify molecular markers associated with biomass yield under drought stress and to predict high-merit plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Int
January 2025
Parasitology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt. Electronic address:
Background/objective: Theileria orientalis is a non-transforming Theileria species infecting cattle and water buffaloes. Several outbreaks of oriental theileriosis accompanied by considerable economic loss were documented in Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. The major piroplasm surface protein (MPSP) gene has frequently been used to molecularly characterize T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
December 2024
Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products (Harbin), Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Harbin 150070, China.
: Owing to the progressive rise in saline waters globally, resulting in detrimental impacts on freshwater aquaculture, the underlying molecular distinctions governing the response to alkaline stress between diploid and triploid crucian carp remain unknown. : This investigation explores the effects of 20 and 60 mmol NaHCO stress over 30 days on the gills of diploid and triploid crucian carp, employing histological, biochemical, and multi-omic analyses. : Findings reveal structural damage to gill lamellas in the examined tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
January 2025
Chair of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
Since lead can cause severe effects on living organisms' health and life, the regular monitoring of Pb levels in water and soil is of particular significance. Recently, it was shown that lead ions can also be detected using affinity-based biosensors, namely, using aptamers as recognition elements. In most cases, thrombin binding aptamer (TBA) was utilized; however, there are more examples of DNA aptamers which could also serve that purpose.
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