To prevent the recurrence of irradiation accidents, monitor-unit (MU) verification that is independent of the MU values calculated using the radiation treatment planning system (RTPS) is required. In this study, we investigated whether independent verification of MU values is being conducted in medical settings and examined the types and methods used. Our results indicate that 93.8% of facilities conduct independent MU verification. The methods used vary according to the facility: 30.4% conduct actual measurements, 18.6% use MS-Excel calculation sheets, 16.7% use specialized commercially-available software, 14.7% use spreadsheets 13.7% use calculators, and 5.9% use other methods. In this study, we were able to formulate basic data that can be used for information-sharing between facilities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.2014_jsrt_70.2.143 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department for Educational Development, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Background & Objectives: The context, mechanism, and outcome (CMO) framework is meant to identify specific contextual factors (C) related to organizational and program structure that trigger certain mechanisms (M) involving the unique characteristics of a program, leading to specific outcomes (O). The purpose of this study was to explore the contextual underpinnings, operational processes, and resultant effects of the faculty mentorship program at AKU-SONAM. This exploration involved the context in terms of organizational culture, mechanisms examining processes such as communication between mentors and mentees, quality of relationships, the challenges encountered, and the program's adaptability to cope up while, outcomes encompassed improvements in interpersonal relationships, career advancement, and skill development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
January 2025
Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
Contaminations are challenging for monocultures, as they impact the culture conditions and thus influence the growth of the target organism and the overall biomass composition. In phycology, axenic cultures comprising a single living species are commonly strived for both basic research and industrial applications, because contaminants reduce significance for analytic purposes and interfere with the safety and quality of commercial products. We aimed to establish axenic cultures of , known as the food additive "Spirulina".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Objectives: To determine the mortality-related risk factors for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) infection in hospitalized patients and to compare the clinical efficacy of different antimicrobial regimen.
Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from a 3,500-bed regional medical center between January 2021 and June 2022. Mortality-related risk factors were analyzed by the Cox proportional regression model for multivariate analysis.
Zhongguo Gu Shang
January 2025
Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China.
Objective: To explore the accuracy of human-computer interaction software in identifying and locating type C1 distal radius fractures.
Methods: Based on relevant inclusion and exclusion criteria, 14 cases of type C1 distal radius fractures between September 2023 and March 2024 were retrospectively analyzed, comprising 3 males and 11 females(aged from 27 to 82 years). The data were assigned randomized identifiers.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Department of Humanities and Social Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Background: Pharmacy internships are an important part of pharmacy education in Poland; they are an integral part of professional studies. The first two internships are held after the third and fourth year of study during the summer break and last for four weeks. The study aims to analyze the didactic process of the pharmacy students taking place during the summer internship in community and hospital pharmacies in Poland.
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