Purpose Of Review: To discuss the histological variants, tumor staging, work up and the latest trends in the treatment of malignancies of the temporal bone.
Recent Findings: Because of the rarity of this subset of tumors, there has been no serious attempt to study tumor histologies of the temporal bone other than the squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). The modified Pittsburgh tumor staging, though popularly used, was primarily developed only for SCC of the external auditory canal. Recent studies have shown that this staging is not without faults. There is also divergence of opinions regarding the surgical procedures to be adopted in treating temporal bone carcinomas. Moreover, the role of radiotherapy and chemotherapy has not been clearly defined.
Summary: In this review, we analyzed all the histological varieties of tumors that can arise from the temporal bone and classified them. The merits and demerits of the modified Pittsburgh tumor staging has been discussed outlining the need for further refining this system. The surgical approaches and their applications with respect to the extent of the tumor have been defined. The role of parotidectomy, neck dissection and adjuvant radiotherapy has been discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MOO.0000000000000035 | DOI Listing |
Rev Mal Respir
January 2025
Centre de lutte antituberculeuse de Nice, Hôpital Pasteur, 30, Voie Romaine, 06000 Nice, France. Electronic address:
Introduction: Tuberculous otomastoiditis is a rare and serious infection that most often occurs in association with pulmonary involvement. It is easy to diagnose when the two pathologies are associated and isolated. We herein report the case of a patient initially hospitalized for Pseudomonas aeruginosa necrotising otitis externa (NOE), which delayed the diagnosis of tuberculous otomastoiditis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol
February 2025
Department of Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Objective: To compare the diagnostic capability of Pöschl reformations created from temporal bone CT (TBCT) and high-resolution noncontrast CT head exams (HR-NECTH) to detect and classify superior semicircular canal (SSC) abnormalities.
Study Design: Retrospective case review.
Setting: Tertiary referral center.
Objective: The aim of this study is to test the feasibility of a custom 3D-printed guide for performing a minimally invasive cochleostomy for cochlear implantation.
Study Design: Prospective performance study.
Setting: Secondary care.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, General Hospital of Athens "Georgios Gennimatas", Athens, GRC.
Objective: This study aims to present a case of temporal bone (TBP) paraganglioma with an insidious clinical presentation, deviating significantly from the typical hearing loss and pulsatile tinnitus pattern.
Methods: A 70-year-old lady presented to the emergency department with a five-day history of right progressive later cervical swelling extending to the mastoid region and chronic worsening purulent otorrhea. The clinical and radiological findings confirmed the presence of a chronic middle ear process complicated by a Bezold abscess.
eNeuro
January 2025
Hearing Technology @ WAVES, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 216, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
Speech intelligibility declines with age and sensorineural hearing damage (SNHL). However, it remains unclear whether cochlear synaptopathy (CS), a recently discovered form of SNHL, significantly contributes to this issue. CS refers to damaged auditory-nerve synapses that innervate the inner hair cells and there is currently no go-to diagnostic test available.
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