The purpose of this study was to investigate, by double-labeling immunofluorescence, lymphocyte subsets in the peripheral blood of healthy children, adults, and aged individuals. The absolute number of T and B lymphocytes decreases with age. The decline in T cells was attributed to a decrease in CD4 lymphocytes. We also found that the composition of the CD4 subset changes with age: in children the CD45R molecule is expressed on the majority of CD4 cells, whereas in aged subjects the absolute number of these lymphocytes is greatly reduced. The reciprocal CD4 CD29 population is not modified during the life span. Aging is also associated with the appearance of CD8 Leu 7 lymphocytes. Putative contrasuppressor cells, identified by Vicia villosa binding, represent a very small population in peripheral blood and are not subject to age-dependent variations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-1229(88)90022-0 | DOI Listing |
Mol Cancer
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi, 287, Modena, 41125, Italy.
B cells have emerged as central players in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, although there is clear evidence for their involvement in cancer immunity, scanty data exist on the characterization of B cell phenotypes, bioenergetic profiles and possible interactions with T cells in the context of NSCLC. In this study, using polychromatic flow cytometry, mass cytometry, and spatial transcriptomics we explored the intricate landscape of B cell phenotypes, bioenergetics, and their interaction with T cells in NSCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Res
January 2025
School of Basic Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Parasitic infection is a complex process involving interactions among various immune cells. Regulatory B cells (Breg cells), a subset of B lymphocytes with immunosuppressive functions, play a role in modulating immune responses during infection to prevent excessive immune activation. This article reviews the origin, phenotype, and immunoregulatory mechanisms of Breg cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Purpose: To investigate the role of S100A8/A9 in the pathogenesis of Sjögren's dry eye disease (SjDED) and explore its potential mechanism of action.
Methods: S100A8/A9 expression was determined by western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Tear secretion, corneal fluorescein staining, and hematoxylin and eosin staining were used to evaluate the effect of paquinimod, a S100A8/A9 inhibitor, on dry eye disease in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice.
Immun Inflamm Dis
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences & Neurosciences, Respiratory Diseases Unit, Siena University Hospital, Siena, Tuscany, Italy.
Background: Post-coronavirus disease 19 lung fibrosis (PCLF) shares common immunological abnormalities with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), characterized by an unbalanced cytokine profile being associated with the development of lung fibrosis. The aim of the present study was to analyze and compare the different subsets of CD4- and CD8-T cells, along with specific cytokine expression patterns, in peripheral blood (PB) from patients affected by PCLF and IPF and healthy controls (HCs).
Methods: One-hundred patients followed at the Rare Lung Disease Center of Siena University Hospital were enrolled.
Immune deficits after CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy can be long-lasting, predisposing patients to infections and non-relapse mortality. In B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL), the prognostic impact of immune reconstitution (IR) remains ill-defined, and detailed cross-product comparisons have not been performed to date. In this retrospective observational study, we longitudinally characterized lymphocyte subsets and immunoglobulin levels in 105 B-NHL patients to assess patterns of immune recovery arising after CD19 CAR-T.
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