Objective: This study examined the impact on college students' perceptions of nonmedical use of prescription stimulants (NMUPS) of motivation for use and gender.
Participants: Participants were college students (N=695) from 2 universities in different regions of the United States.
Methods: Participants read a vignette describing a college student who used a prescription stimulant for a nonmedical purpose and rated their perception of that individual using a semantic differential. A 2 (participant gender) by 2 (gender of the individual described in the vignette) by 3 (motive for use: get high, study, lose weight) design was used.
Results: The male who used a stimulant to study was rated significantly less negatively than if he used the stimulant to get high. NMUPS as a study aid was viewed the least negatively overall.
Conclusions: Findings suggest that gender does not, whereas motivation for use does, impact students' perceptions of NMUPS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2014.891593 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Background: MPOX (Monkeypox) is a zoonotic disease of increasing global concern due to its re-emergence and potential for human-to-human transmission. Effective public health interventions rely on understanding socio-demographic determinants of knowledge and perceptions of the disease. This study aimed to investigate MPOX-related knowledge and concerns among a diverse sample in Türkiye, identifying key factors influencing knowledge levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorphologie
January 2025
Laboratório de Anatomia Humana, Instituto de Educação Física e Esportes, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Morfofuncionais, Departamento de Morfologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: Gross human anatomy is essential in undergraduate programs across biological and health sciences. While extensive literature explores medical students' knowledge in this area, studies on non-medical students, particularly those in physical education, are scarce.
Objective: This study assessed the anatomy knowledge among Brazilian physical education students and explored differences based on employment status, type of class instruction (face-to-face vs.
Int J Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities. University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, 28801 Madrid, Spain.
Antiepileptics and antidepressants are frequently prescribed for chronic pain, but their efficacy and potential adverse effects raise concerns, including dependency issues. Increased prescriptions, sometimes fraudulent, prompted reclassification of antiepileptics in some countries. Our aim is to comprehend opinions, perceptions, beliefs, and attitudes towards co-analgesics from online discussions on X (formerly known as Twitter), offering insights closer to reality than conventional surveys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Baldwin Park Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente, 1011 Baldwin Park Blvd., Baldwin Park, CA, 91706, USA.
Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy, comprehensiveness, empathetic tone, and patient preference for AI and urologist responses to patient messages concerning common BPH questions across phases of care.
Methods: Cross-sectional study evaluating responses to 20 BPH-related questions generated by 2 AI chatbots and 4 urologists in a simulated clinical messaging environment without direct patient interaction. Accuracy, completeness, and empathetic tone of responses assessed by experts using Likert scales, and preferences and perceptions of authorship (chatbot vs.
Cureus
November 2024
Medical Pharmacology, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Bolu, TUR.
Background and objective Over the past decade, the use of psychostimulants typically prescribed for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), such as methylphenidate (MP), has become popular among undergraduate students to enhance their academic performance. Despite potential health and legal repercussions, the misuse of these medications has become a significant public health issue, not only in the general population but particularly among students in medical schools across Turkey. This study investigated the prevalence of MP misuse among Turkish medical students and the factors contributing to it.
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