Objective: To verify how frequently obstetrics-gynecology providers documented the diagnosis and treatment of overweight/obese patients during routine examinations. These results were compared to a survey administered to this group of providers that measured their perceived practice patterns regarding weight management.
Study Design: A retrospective chart review was performed of well woman and routine postpartum exams of patients with a body mass index (BMI) > 25. Patient encounters were reviewed for a diagnosis of overweight or obese and weight management interventions offered. In addition, a survey was administered to obstetrics-gynecology providers who performed these exams in order to measure their perceived obesity diagnosis and treatment patterns.
Results: A total of 1,145 patient encounters were reviewed of patients with a BMI > 25. Providers documented 77 of the 1,145 (6.7%) as overweight or obese. Only 70 of 1,145 (6.1%) had documented interventions (i.e., recommending weight loss or exercise). In contrast, a majority of providers surveyed reported they appropriately diagnosed and counseled patients with obesity.
Conclusion: The majority of obstetrics and gynecology providers surveyed perceived that weight management was an important part of their clinical practice; however documentation of patient encounters did not match their perceived clinical
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J Health Popul Nutr
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mersin University, 33000, Mersin, Turkey.
Background: Food neophobia, characterized by the fear of unfamiliar foods, can be influenced by environmental, cultural, and genetic factors, leading to decreased consumption of novel or diverse foods. Understanding the impact of Mediterranean diet adherence and eating disorders on dietary behaviors is crucial, particularly for young adults who are developing lifelong eating patterns.
Methods: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships among food neophobia, Mediterranean diet adherence, and eating disorders in university students aged 18-24 years.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Departments of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Kinesiophobia has a major health impact on patients with Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in their functional and physical activities, which leads to poor outcomes, loss of motivation, loss of mobility, and decreased quality of life. Despite the burden of kinesiophobia among MSDs, there is limited evidence about the burden of kinesiophobia in Ethiopia. Thus, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and its associated factors of kinesiophobia among MSD patients attending physiotherapy outpatient clinics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Obes (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Several studies have attempted to demonstrate the associations between body mass index (BMI) in early age and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, their findings were inconsistent and inconclusive, indicating the need for further investigation.
Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies focusing on BMI in early age (age from 2 to 22) in relation to CVDs in adulthood, including coronary artery disease (CHD), ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, myocardial infarction and heart failure.
Curr Obes Rep
January 2025
Section of Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Purpose Of Review: To review evidence supporting human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC) as an innovative model system advancing obesity precision medicine.
Recent Findings: Obesity prevalence is increasing rapidly and exposures during fetal development can impact individual susceptibility to obesity. UC-MSCs exhibit heterogeneous phenotypes associated with maternal exposures and predictive of child cardiometabolic outcomes.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children's Hospital, Carl Von Ossietzky Universität, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Rahel-Straus-Straße 10, 26133, Oldenburg, Germany.
Survivors of sellar/suprasellar tumors involving hypothalamic structures face a risk of impaired quality of life, including tumor- and/or treatment-related hypothalamic obesity (TTR-HO) defined as abnormal weight gain resulting in severe persistent obesity due to physical, tumor- and/or treatment related damage of the hypothalamus. We analyze German claims data to better understand treatment pathways for patients living TTR-HO during the two years following the index surgical treatment. A database algorithm identified patients with TTR-HO in a representative German payer claims database between 2010 and 2021 (n = 5.
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