Large genomic rearrangement of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in familial breast cancer patients in Korea.

Fam Cancer

Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, 388-1 Pungnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea.

Published: June 2014

We screened large genomic rearrangements of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in Korean, familial breast cancer patients. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification assay was used to identify BRCA1 and BRCA2 genomic rearrangements in 226 Korean familial breast cancer patients with risk factors for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, who previously tested negative for point mutations in the two genes. We identified only one large deletion (c.4186-1593_4676-1465del) in BRCA1. No large rearrangements were found in BRCA2. Our result indicates that large genomic rearrangement in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes does not seem like a major determinant of breast cancer susceptibility in the Korean population. A large-scale study needs to validate our result in Korea.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10689-014-9704-9DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

brca1 brca2
20
breast cancer
16
large genomic
12
brca2 genes
12
familial breast
12
cancer patients
12
genomic rearrangement
8
rearrangement brca1
8
genomic rearrangements
8
korean familial
8

Similar Publications

Background: LIGHT (oLaparib In HRD-Grouped Tumor types; NCT02983799) prospectively evaluated olaparib treatment in patients with platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer (PSROC) assigned to cohorts by known BRCA mutation (BRCAm) and homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) status: germline BRCAm (gBRCAm), somatic BRCAm (sBRCAm), HRD-positive non-BRCAm, and HRD-negative. At the primary analysis, olaparib treatment demonstrated activity across all cohorts, with greatest efficacy in terms of objective response rate and progression-free survival observed in the g/sBRCAm cohorts. The authors report final overall survival (OS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Los olvidados: Non-BRCA variants associated with Hereditary breast cancer in Mexican population.

Breast Cancer Res

January 2025

Servicio de Oncología, Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Hospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, 66451, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.

Background: Hereditary predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (HBOC) is a pathological condition with increased cancer risk, including breast (BC), ovarian cancer (OC), and others. HBOC pathogenesis is caused mainly by germline pathogenic variants (GPV) in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. However, other relevant genes are related to this syndrome diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment, including TP53, PALB2, CHEK2, ATM, etc.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In Japan, 5 years have passed since the initiation of precision cancer medicine, and recent data accumulation in familial pancreatic cancer (FPC) and hereditary pancreatic cancer is outstanding. Multigene germline panel tests (MGPTs) have revealed that 7%-18% of patients with pancreatic cancer (PC) harbor pathogenic germline variants (PGVs), almost equal to the levels of breast, ovarian, endometrial, and colorectal cancers, with a higher incidence in FPC (14%-26%). The majority of PGVs seen in PC patients are clinically actionable and associated with homologous recombination (HR) pathways (6%-10%, particularly BRCA1/2 in 5%-6%), and the clinical guidelines recommend or propose genetic testing for all PC patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: In the UK's National Health Service (NHS), there is specific psychosocial care offered to people with genetic cancer risk conditions but not morphological cancer risk conditions. As researchers develop new ways to diagnose morphological risk conditions, including precancers and in situ cancers, it is important to consider the psychosocial care that those diagnosed might require.

Objectives: This study compares the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence's guidelines for BRCA1/2, which are genetic risk conditions, and Barrett's oesophagus (BO), a morphological risk condition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aims: This study aims to identify and evaluate promising therapeutic proteins and compounds for breast cancer treatment through a comprehensive database search and molecular docking analysis.

Background: Breast cancer (BC), primarily originating from the terminal ductal-lobular unit of the breast, is the most prevalent form of cancer globally. In 2020, an estimated 2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!