88 E. coli-K5-strains identified by a K5-phage were serotyped with regard to O- and H-antigens and 19 different O:K5:H-serotypes were registered. Further 11 isolates were rough strains and 2 other strains could not be O-typed. The following frequency of O:K:H-serotypes (number) was determined: O75:K5:H- (21), O18:K5:H- (11), O6:K5:H1 (9), and O18:K5:H1 (6). Seven other O:K:H-serotypes were detected once only. The results of typing are different in dependence of the geographic area and the time of isolation, respectively.
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Asian J Transfus Sci
May 2022
Department of Haematology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Para-Bombay blood group is a rare blood group typically characterized by the absence of H antigens on red blood cell and the presence of ABH substances on secretion. It can be easily missed and often mistaken as blood group O without extended testing. Detection is important as it significantly affect transfusion management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Transfus Sci
May 2023
Department of Transfusion Medicine and Blood Bank, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
A end is a weak subgroup of Blood group A, found rarely in general population, not detected by routine forward and reverse blood grouping, detected by Adsorption/Elution technique along with saliva testing for A, B and H antigens. Although it is subgroup of A but it lacks A antigen in saliva and contains only H antigen. A 25y/M was accepted for blood donation and showed weak/mf reaction with anti-A in forward grouping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
November 2024
Blood Transfusion Institute, Zhejiang Blood Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310052, China.
Objective: To investigate the serological and molecular genetic characteristics of a voluntary blood donor with combined FUT1 and ABO blood group gene variants causing para-Bombay and A2 subtype, and to review relevant literature on para-Bombay blood types carrying alleles such as FUT101W.37 and FUT101W.23.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfusion
December 2024
Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumtani, Thailand.
Background: Reduced or absent H antigens on red cells with the (para-)Bombay phenotype can arise from FUT1 gene mutations, impacting the structure and function of 1,2-L-fucosyltransferase 1 (1,2-L-FucT1). Here, we identified the novel mutations in one patient displaying the para-Bombay phenotype and examined the potential molecular mechanisms underlying this phenotype.
Materials And Methods: ABH antigens and antibodies were detected in patient's blood and saliva using serological methods.
Pathogens
August 2024
Department of Production Animal Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa.
We used whole genome sequencing (WGS) as an epidemiologic surveillance tool to elucidate the transmission dynamics of Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) strains along the beef production chain in South Africa. Isolates were obtained from a cattle farm, abattoirs and retail outlets. Isolates were analysed using WGS on a MiSeq platform (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) and phylogenetic analysis was carried out.
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