An interferometric method to monitor the thinning process of vertical soap films from a water solution of surfactant materials is reported. Raw data maps of optical path difference introduced by the film are obtained by conventional phase shift interferometry. Off-line re-processing of such raw data taking into account the layered structure of soap films leads to an accurate measurement of the geometrical thickness. As an example of data acquisition and processing, the measuring chain is demonstrated on perfluoropolyether surfactants; the section profile of vertical films is monitored from drawing to black film state, and quantitative data on the dynamics of the thinning process are presented. The interferometric method proves effective to the task, and lends itself to further investigate the physical properties of soap films.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2014-14009-2 | DOI Listing |
Nat Comput Sci
December 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Soft materials underpin many domains of science and engineering, including soft robotics, structured fluids, and biological and particulate media. In response to applied mechanical, electromagnetic or chemical stimuli, such materials typically change shape, often dramatically. Predicting their structure is of great interest to facilitate design and mechanistic understanding, and can be cast as an optimization problem where a given energy function describing the physics of the material is minimized with respect to the shape of the domain and additional fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
August 2024
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Charles Sadron UPR22, F-67000 Strasbourg, France.
Taking advantage of the competition between elasticity and capillarity has proven to be an efficient way to design structures by folding, bending, or assembling elastic objects in contact with liquid interfaces. Elastocapillary effects often occur at scales where gravity does not play an important role, such as in microfabrication processes. However, the influence of gravity can become significant at the desktop scale, which is relevant for numerous situations including model experiments used to provide a fundamental physics understanding, working at easily accessible scales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
October 2024
Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, L-1511, Luxembourg.
Thin polymer films (TPFs) are indispensable elements in numerous technologies ranging from liquid encapsulation to biotechnology to electronics. However, their production typically relies on wet chemistry involving organic solvents or chemical vapor deposition, necessitating elaborate equipment and often harsh conditions. Here, an eco-friendly, fast, and facile synthesis of water-templated interfacial polymers based on cyanoacrylates (superglues, CAs) that yield thin films with tailored properties is demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 511443, China.
Large-scale particle manipulation with single-particle precision and further flexible patterning into functional structures is of huge potentials in many fields including bio-optoelectronic sensing, colloidal lithography, and wearable devices. However, it is very challenging for the precision manipulation and flexible patterning of particles on complicated curved and functional substrates. In this work, opto-thermal-tension (OTT) mediated precision large-scale particle manipulation and flexible patterning based on soap film are reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
July 2024
Matière et Systèmes Complexes, Univ. Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 7057, 75013 Paris, France.
The thickness of thin films is a key parameter to understand their thinning dynamics and stability. Thickness measurements are commonly performed using interferometry. White light illumination allows us to measure the absolute thickness, but is limited to small thicknesses (<2μm) or is restricted to a point with a spectrometer.
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