A method for obtaining the average refractive indexes of a birefringent material in the terahertz region in a single measurement with a standard terahertz time-domain spectrometer is presented. The method is based on processing the frequency-domain interference between terahertz pulses and echoes through the Fourier transform of the terahertz spectrum. The technique also allows the determination of the optical axis orientation of the material by making two measurements with different angles of the sample optical axis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.000809 | DOI Listing |
J Radiol Prot
January 2025
Radiation Protection Dosimetry (6.3), Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, NDS, GERMANY.
With the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) lowering the annual dose limit for the eye lens to 20 mSv, precise monitoring of eye lens exposure has become essential. The personal dose equivalent at a depth of 3 mm, Hp(3), is the measurement method for monitoring the dose to the lens of the eye. Traditional dosimetry methods primarily address lateral radiation exposure scenarios, where radiation approaches from the left or right, necessitating the rotation of the phantom during type testing around the vertical axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Some one-dimensional (1D) crystals containing a screw dislocation along their longer axis exhibit a helical twist due to lattice strain. These chiral structures have been thoroughly investigated by using transmission electron microscopy. However, whether two-dimensional (2D) crystals with a spiral surface pattern, presumably containing a screw dislocation, are structurally chiral remains unclear because their internal structures are not visible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
January 2025
Eye Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P.R. China.
The human body is an intricate system, where diverse and complex signaling among different organs sustains physiological activities. The eye, as a primary organ for information acquisition, not only plays a crucial role in visual perception but also, as increasing evidence suggests, exerts a broad influence on the entire body through complex circuits upon receiving light signals which is called non-image-forming vision. However, the extent and mechanisms of light's impact on the body through the eyes remain insufficiently explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Opt Express
January 2025
Department of Electronic Engineering, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
Optical diffraction tomography enables label-free, 3D refractive index (RI) imaging of biological samples. We present a novel, cost-effective approach to ODT that employs a modular design incorporating a self-reference holographic capture module. This two-part system consists of an illumination module and a capture module that can be seamlessly integrated with any life-science microscope using an automated alignment protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Opt Express
January 2025
Dept. of Physics, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
We present a implementation method of light-sheet microscopy utilizing a highly miniaturized device that produces light-sheet illumination while immersed in the sample container. Our miniaturized plane illuminator (MPI) internally equips a two-axis beam-scanning mechanism based on a magnetostatically driven optical fiber cantilever. A light sheet is produced by fast scanning of the focused beam in an axis while the illumination plane can move in the other axis for positioning and 3D imaging.
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