In the regime of Fresnel diffraction, a novel algorithm is proposed for aperture design for getting expected diffraction patterns. Experiments have verified the feasibility of this method. It may be used in beam transition, optics communication, information encryption, and other related fields.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.000801 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Street, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
This study investigates the synthesis of ZnSnO@SiO@5-FU nanoparticles as an additive for bone fillers in dental maxillofacial reconstruction. ZnSnO nanoparticles were synthesized and coated with a SiO shell, followed by the incorporation of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), aimed at enhancing the therapeutic properties of classical fillers. Structural analysis using X-ray diffraction confirmed that ZnSnO was the single crystalline phase present, with its crystallinity preserved after both SiO coating and 5-FU incorporation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Mineral precipitation is ubiquitous in natural and engineered environments, such as carbon mineralization, contaminant remediation, and oil recovery in unconventional reservoirs. The precipitation process continuously alters the medium permeability, thereby influencing fluid transport and subsequent reaction kinetics. The diversity of preferential precipitation zones controls flow and transport efficiency as well as the capacity of mineral sequestration and immobilization.
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January 2025
Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Piezoelectric materials directly convert between electrical and mechanical energies. They are used as transducers in applications such as nano-positioning and ultrasound imaging. Improving the properties of these devices requires piezoelectric materials capable of delivering a large longitudinal strain on the application of an electric field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via P.Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy.
Azurite, a natural mineral pigment consisting of basic copper carbonate (2CuCO·Cu(OH)), is one of the Middle Ages' most common blue pigments. Why paintings originally coated with azurite appear blackened today remains debated. Using a non-invasive multi-analytical approach, the study analysed several unexpectedly black-appearing details (objects such as books or clothing such as veils, robes, or mantles) in Antoine de Lonhy's works.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Org Chem
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Material Science, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou 510303, China.
A novel series of D-A-D-type 9-phenyl-9-phosphafluorene oxide (PhFlOP) derivatives was prepared and is reported herein. The synthetic protocol involved 5 steps from commercially available 2-bromo-4-fluoro-1-nitrobenzene, featuring a noble-metal-free system, mild reaction conditions, and a good yield, especially for the final CsCO-facilitated nucleophilic substitution (77-91% yield). The characterization data obtained from IR and NMR spectroscopy (H, C, F, and P) as well as HRMS spectrometry were in full agreement with the expected structures, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was conducted to confirm the structure of compound .
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