Initially, the Center for Pain Control designed and implemented multiple measures to indicate treatment efficacy in an outpatient setting. Decreased use of medical care at 1 year after treatment was one of five measures used. Economic concerns, both in the health and the insurance industries, mandated greater emphasis on cost effectiveness at a primary success determinate. Cost effectiveness was measured through broad diagnostic categories: lumbar pain with or without radiculopathy, cervical pain with and without radiculopathy, and a combination of lumbar and cervical pain. Cost for surgical treatment was determined using community-based charges. This cost was compared to actual cost incurred by outpatient pain treatment together with 6 months aftercare. Significant savings is indicated by the above cost comparison.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198803000-00020DOI Listing

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