Unlabelled: Although persistent pain occurs in a sociocultural context, the influence of personal devaluation and invalidation is often neglected. As such, the present study sought to consider whether individuals' experience, perception, or anticipation of negative social reactions to their pain may become internalized and affect the self. To examine this issue, 92 adults with chronic pain responded to a questionnaire exploring the presence of internalized stigma and its association with a range of psychological consequences. As predicted, a large percentage of people with chronic pain (38%) endorsed the experience of internalized stigma. The results showed that internalized stigma has a negative relationship with self-esteem and pain self-efficacy, after controlling for depression. Internalized stigma was also associated with cognitive functioning in relation to pain, in terms of a greater tendency to catastrophize about pain and a reduced sense of personal control over pain. Overall, this study presents a new finding regarding the application of internalized stigma to a chronic pain population. It offers a means of extending our understanding of chronic pain's psychosocial domain. Implications are discussed in terms of the potential to inform clinical treatment and resiliency into the future.
Perspective: This article presents a novel finding regarding the presence of internalized stigma among people living with chronic pain. Internalized stigma is strongly associated with indicators of patient outcome. It presents an area for future work with the aim to improve our understanding and treatment of people living with pain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2014.02.001 | DOI Listing |
AIDS Care
March 2025
School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Stigma toward homosexuality plays an important role in the increased risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV among men who have sex with men (MSM). This study describes associations between three dimensions of homosexuality-related stigma (enacted, perceived and internalized) and HIV risk behaviors among HIV-negative MSM in Hanoi, Vietnam. A total of 1675 HIV-negative MSM were recruited from the baseline of a cohort study from 2017 to 2019 through respondent-driven, time-location and internet-based sampling strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Clin Psychol
March 2025
Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a disabling disorder, and self-stigma negatively impacts quality of life, symptom severity and self-esteem. esTOCma is a smartphone-based serious game developed to increase knowledge about OCD and reduce stigma. It features 10 missions using psychoeducation, indirect contact and cognitive restructuring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
February 2025
Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, United States.
Objective: Interpersonal weight stigma (being teased, treated unfairly, or discriminated against for body weight) increases one's stress and negatively impacts their well-being. Weight stigma consistently increases maladaptive eating behaviors, such as eating to cope, binge eating, and restrictive dieting. Previously published cross-sectional models suggest that vigilant coping (being on the lookout for future discrimination) is one way in which weight stigma may impact maladaptive eating behaviors, especially as internalized weight stigma (self-stigma) increases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
March 2025
Gerontology Program, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Objectives: Research is needed about the role of families in relation to issues faced by middle-aged and older gay and lesbian adults, such as internalized homophobia and families of choice. This study examines how families of choice and families of origin shape experiences of internalized homophobia in midlife and older gay and lesbian adults, a population uniquely affected by the cumulative effects of societal stigma over the life course.
Methods: We sampled 409 adults aged 50+ (range: 50-85) who self-identify as lesbian women or gay men.
BMC Psychiatry
March 2025
Colorectal Surgery Ward I, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, P.R. China.
Background: Although social withdrawal is common among colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors with permanent stomas, it has been poorly addressed due to a lack of valid assessment tools. The social withdrawal subscale (SWS) from the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) scale shows promise for assessing social withdrawal. However, there was no available data on its validity for this purpose.
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