Angiomotins were originally identified as angiostatin binding proteins and implicated in the regulation of endothelial cell migration. Recent studies have shed light on the role of Angiomotins and other members of the Motin protein family in epithelial cells and in pathways directly linked to the pathogenesis of cancer. In particular, Motins have been shown to play a role in signaling pathways regulated by small G-proteins and the Hippo-YAP pathway. In this review the role of the Motin protein family in these signaling pathways will be described and open questions will be discussed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4112001 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.02.006 | DOI Listing |
Bioessays
August 2024
Institute of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
The Motin family proteins (Motins) are a class of scaffolding proteins consisting of Angiomotin (AMOT), AMOT-like protein 1 (AMOTL1), and AMOT-like protein 2 (AMOTL2). Motins play a pivotal role in angiogenesis, tumorigenesis, and neurogenesis by modulating multiple cellular signaling pathways. Recent findings indicate that Motins are components of the Hippo pathway, a signaling cascade involved in development and cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncogene
April 2023
Department of Molecular Oncology, Cancer Biology Evolution Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
The Motin protein family consists of three members: AMOT (p80 and p130 isoforms), AMOT-like protein 1 (AMOTL1), and AMOT-like protein 2 (AMOTL2). The family members play an important role in processes such as cell proliferation, migration, angiogenesis, tight junction formation, and cell polarity. These functions are mediated through the involvement of the Motins in the regulation of different signal transduction pathways, including those regulated by small G-proteins and the Hippo-YAP pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Genet
November 2022
Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Pediatrics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
AMOTL1 is a member of the Motin protein family and localizes to tight junctions and is involved in cell polarity and paracellular permeability. Pathological variants have been reported in three patients from two separate families in recent years. The clinical spectrum includes cleft lip and palate along with a high incidence of congenital cardiac disease and ear malformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
August 2022
Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology and Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is an aggressive salivary gland malignancy with limited treatment options for recurrent or metastatic disease. Due to chemotherapy resistance and lack of targeted therapeutic approaches, current treatment options for the localized disease are limited to surgery and radiation, which fails to prevent locoregional recurrences and distant metastases in over 50% of patients. Approximately 20% of patients with ACC carry NOTCH-activating mutations that are associated with a distinct phenotype, aggressive disease, and poor prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
December 2021
Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Mice immunized with a combination of an adenovirus vector (Ad5-YFV) and live-attenuated (LMA)-based vaccines were evaluated for protective efficacy against pneumonic plague. While the Ad5-YFV vaccine harbors a fusion cassette of three genes encoding YscF, F1, and LcrV, LMA represents a mutant of parental Yersinia pestis CO92 deleted for genes encoding Lpp, MsbB, and Ail. Ad5-YFV and LMA were either administered simultaneously (1-dose regimen) or 21 days apart in various orders and route of administration combinations (2-dose regimen).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!