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Incidental diagnosis of intra-lobar pulmonary sequestration in an asymptomatic young male: A case report.
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Vayodha Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Bronchopulmonary sequestration is an uncommon abnormality of the respiratory system that often manifests as recurrent pneumonia in childhood or as an incidental discovery on thoracic imaging in adults. The sequestration receives its blood supply from anomalous systemic circulation in contrast to pulmonary circulation and can manifest in either intrapulmonary or extrapulmonary forms. We discuss the instance of a young asymptomatic man who visited us seeking for medical clearance to travel abroad.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMid-trimester resolution of marked dextroposition of the fetal heart preceding regression of extensive left fetal lung lesion consisting of hybrid congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) and bronchopulmonary sequestration (BPS).
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, State University of New York (SUNY), Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Extensive congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) of the left fetal lung and associated marked dextroposition of the fetal heart were noted at 21 weeks' gestation. The right fetal lung appeared compressed with the cardiomediastinal shift angle measuring approximately 20 degrees. Potential subsequent right pulmonary hypoplasia was considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of pulmonary sequestration cases, based on the 11-year birth defects surveillance data of Changsha hospitals.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Office of the National Agency for Drug Clinical Trials, Changsha Hospital for Maternal, Child Health Care of Hunan Normal University, 416 Chengnan Dong Rd, Yuhua, Changsha, 410007, Hunan, China.
Pulmonary sequestration (PS) is a rare congenital malformation that is characterized by the absence of a connection between a portion of the lung tissue and the tracheobronchial tree, with blood supply from arteries throughout the body. Abnormal lung tissue cannot perform the normal gas exchange function. In the absence of timely diagnosis and early intervention, some cases may need labor induction, and some of the infants who survive may develop symptoms in childhood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThoracic Hybrid Lesion: A Rare Case of Two Congenital Malformations.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Hospital Distrital Figueira da Foz, Figueira da Foz, PRT.
Cystic cuboid adenomatous malformations (CCAM) are congenital pulmonary lesions, usually benign, that can progress into malignancy. Bronchopulmonary sequestration (BPS) is another type of malformation that consistsof an ectopic pulmonary tissue mass that doesn't participate in blood-gas exchanges, with vascularization provided by anomalous branches of the thoracic aorta. Hybrid lesions are lesions that have histological features of CCAM but with systemic vascularization, a pathognomonic sign of BPS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenital Pulmonary Hybrid Lesions: Clinical Presentation, Surgical Management, and Outcomes.
Indian J Pediatr
January 2025
Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Objectives: Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) lesion with an aberrant systemic blood supply is considered a "hybrid" lesion (HL). The aim of the study was to report authors' experience in the presentation, surgical management, and outcomes of HL.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study of HL patients followed from 2000 to 2022 in a single institution was done.
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