Chromobacterium violaceum, a component of tropical soil microbiota, is an opportunistic pathogenic bacterium that can infect humans and other animals. In addition to identifying a large number of genes that demonstrate the vast biotechnological potential of this bacterium, genome sequencing revealed several virulence factors, including different cytolysins, which can be related to its pathogenicity. Here we confirmed these predictions from genomic analyses by identifying, through mass spectrometry, proteins present in the culture supernatant of C. violaceum that may constitute secreted virulence factors. Among them, we identified a secreted collagenase and the product of a gene with sequence similarity to previously characterized bacterial porins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3202-5 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Science, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Unlabelled: is a foodborne pathogen that poses a significant threat to global public health. It affects several animal species, including horses. infections in horses can be either asymptomatic or cause severe clinical illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci (Basel)
January 2025
Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sucre, Sincelejo 700001, Sucre, Colombia.
Background/objectives: is a clinically significant opportunistic pathogen, renowned for its ability to acquire and develop diverse mechanisms of antibiotic resistance. This study examines the resistance, virulence, and regulatory mechanisms in extensively drug-resistant clinical strains of .
Methods: Antibiotic susceptibility was assessed using the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) method, and whole-genome sequencing (WGS) was performed on the Illumina NovaSeq platform.
Oral Dis
January 2025
Central Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Objective: To review current knowledge of the various processes of programmed cell death and their roles in immunoregulation in periodontitis.
Methods: Relevant literature in the PubMed, Medline, and Scopus databases was searched, and a narrative review was performed. Programmed cell death and the regulation of its various pathways implicated in periodontal infection were reviewed.
Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun
February 2025
Department of Structural Biology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Periodontal diseases afflict 20-50% of the global population and carry serious health and economic burdens. Chronic periodontitis is characterized by inflammation of the periodontal pocket caused by dysbiosis. This dysbiosis is coupled with an increase in the population of Treponema denticola, a spirochete bacterium with high mobility and invasivity mediated by a number of virulence factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
This study investigates the dynamics of oleate hydratase (OhyA), a bacterial flavoenzyme from , and its interactions with lipid membranes, focusing on the factors influencing membrane binding and oligomerization. OhyA catalyzes the hydration of unsaturated fatty acids, playing a key role in bacterial pathogenesis by neutralizing host antimicrobial fatty acids. OhyA binds the membrane bilayer to access membrane-embedded substrates for catalysis, and structural studies have revealed that OhyA forms oligomers on membrane surfaces, stabilized by both protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
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