[Cone-beam computed tomography analysis of root canal configuration of 4 674 mandibular anterior teeth].

Objective: To investigate the root canal configuration of mandibular anterior teeth with cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Methods: The CBCT imaging data of 866 patients who visited Peking University School of Stomatology from October 2012 to July 2013 were inspected by an endodontist anda radiologists together. A total of 4 674 mandibular anterior teeth were involved. The number of root, root canals and root canal configuration were observed and analyzed statistically (Chi-squared test).

Results: All the mandibular central incisors and lateral incisors were single root, and 0.7% (11/1 542) of canines were double roots. 6.7% (105/1 566) of central incisors, 17.4% (273/1 566) of lateral incisors and 3.0% (46/1 542) of canines had double root canals. The frequency of symmetry of double root canal was 58.7% (37/63) in central incisors, 76.1% (108/142) in lateral incisors and 29.6% (8/27) in canines. The highest frequency of double root canals in different ages was 9.8% (28/287, 31-40 years) in central incisors, 21.5% (61/284, 31-40 years) in lateral incisors and 9.2% (19/207, ≥51 years) in canines. Vertucci type III canal configurations were the most prevalent in mandibular anterior teeth.

Conclusion: The double root canals are most common in mandibular lateral incisors. The highest incidence of symmetry of double root canal is also observed in mandibular lateral incisors. Vertucci type III canal configurations are the most frequent type in mandibular anterior teeth.