Organelle communication: signaling crossroads between homeostasis and disease.

Int J Biochem Cell Biol

Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS) & Center for Molecular Studies of the Cell, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas y Farmaceuticas & Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile; Instituto Ciencias Biomedicas, Facultad Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile; Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA. Electronic address:

Published: May 2014

Cellular organelles do not function as isolated or static units, but rather form dynamic contacts between one another that can be modulated according to cellular needs. The physical interfaces between organelles are important for Ca2+ and lipid homeostasis, and serve as platforms for the control of many essential functions including metabolism, signaling, organelle integrity and execution of the apoptotic program. Emerging evidence also highlights the importance of organelle communication in disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, pulmonary arterial hypertension, cancer, skeletal and cardiac muscle dysfunction. Here, we provide an overview of the current literature on organelle communication and the link to human pathologies.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2014.01.019DOI Listing

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