Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common consequence of radical prostatectomy (RP) and can affect a man's long-term quality of life. Intraoperative manipulation of the neurovascular bundle causes neuropraxia with resultant fibrosis and trabecular smooth-muscle damage. Pioglitazone is an anti-diabetic agent with recognized antifibrotic and vasculoprotective properties, which can protect smooth muscle function. We hypothesize that post-RP pioglitazone therapy can help preserve erectile function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2014.01.022 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a machine learning model for predicting prostate-specific antigen (PSA) persistence after radical prostatectomy (RP).
Methods: Data from 470 patients who underwent RP at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from January 2018 to June 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Ten risk factors, including age, body mass index (BMI), preoperative PSA, biopsy Gleason score, total prostate specific antigen density (PSAD), clinical tumor stage, clinical lymph node status, seminal vesicle invasion, capsular invasion and positive surgical margin, were included in the analysis.
Int J Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Hinyokika Kiyo
November 2024
The Department of Urology, Kyoto University Hospital.
We retrospectively analyzed the regions and perioperative outcomes associated with lymph node dissection in patients with prostate cancer. Of 543 patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer with or without lymph node dissection according to the modified D'Amico criteria, 333 (61.3%), 128 (23.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Purpose: To evaluate functional and oncological outcomes in patients who underwent unilateral or bilateral nerve-sparing (NS) robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for high-risk prostate cancer.
Methods: The cohort comprised 2683 patients with clinical stage T1-4, N0M0 high-risk prostate cancer who underwent RARP in Japanese tertiary care centers from August 2011 to April 2023. High risk was defined using the European Association of Urology risk stratification criteria.
Urol Oncol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; Yale Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy and Effectiveness Research Center, New Haven, CT. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: As most Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) 5 lesions on MRI harbor Gleason grade (GG) group ≥2 disease on biopsy, optimal management of patients with imaging-biopsy discordance remains unclear. To estimate grade misclassification, we evaluated the incidence of Gleason upgrading among patients with GG1 disease in the setting of a PI-RADS 5 lesion.
Methods: We conducted a single-institution retrospective analysis to identify patients with GG1 prostate cancer on fusion biopsy with MRI demonstrating ≥1 PI-RADS 5 lesion.
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