An 81-year-old woman presented with a history of severe chronic diarrhoea resulting in an admission with syncope and electrolyte abnormalities. Imaging studies of the bowel were normal. However, biopsies taken during colonoscopy enabled a diagnosis to be made and effective treatment to be initiated. This case report details the presentation, diagnosis and management of a rare injury pattern affecting the bowel: pseudomembranous collagenous colitis.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3926385 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2013-203148 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
March 2024
Dermatology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, IND.
Pemphigus vulgaris is a chronic autoimmune disease of the skin caused by the production of autoantibodies targeting desmogleins 1 and 3 usually presenting in individuals with an average age of onset of approximately 40 years. A 35-year-old obese, diabetic woman presented with fluid-filled lesions over her body for three months along with erosions and painful ulcers in her mouth and genital area for two months. Based on clinical and histopathological studies, the patient was diagnosed as a case of pemphigus vulgaris.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2024
Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
To investigate the endothelialization of covered and bare stents deployed in the canine carotid arteries and subclavian arteries for treating experimental aneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas, twenty aneurysms were created in 10 dogs, and 20 fistulas in another 10 dogs. The Willis balloon-expandable covered stent and a self-expandable covered stent were used to treat these lesions, and a self-expandable bare stent was deployed in the subclavian artery for comparison. Followed up for up to 12 months, the gross observation, pathological staining, and scanning electronic microscopic data were analyzed.
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July 2023
Oral Medicine/Pathology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Alport syndrome (AS) is a hereditary progressive glomerular disease associated with sensorineural hearing loss and ocular abnormalities. It is attributed to the altered structure and the subsequent dysfunction of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) due to the mutated type IV collagen a3/a4/a5 chains. It may emerge either as an X-linked disease, the most common, or as an autosomal disease, both recessive and dominant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathologie (Heidelb)
July 2022
Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Deutschland.
Mediastinal tumors present a rather rare phenomenon with a variety of underlying causes. Important differential diagnoses include benign and malignant tumors as well as idiopathic sclerosing mediastinitis and parasitic infection.Here, we present the case of a mediastinal pseudotumor with compression of the superior vena cava in a young adult male who spent several years abroad in Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointestin Liver Dis
December 2021
Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine Department, Cluj- Napoca; Clinical Municipal Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Background And Aims: While immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy (ICI) is exceedingly effective, these drugs are associated with various immune-related adverse effects. As gastrointestinal, hepatic or pancreatic toxicity becomes more common, various reports of rare adverse effects have emerged, leading to a significant clinical and prognostic impact. We aimed to provide a systematic review of mainly case-reports on rare events, to help physicians to make an accurate and fast diagnosis.
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