We consider traveling transverse waves on two identical uniform taut strings that are elastically coupled through springs that gradually decrease their stiffness over a region of finite length. The wave system can be decomposed into two modes: an in-phase mode ([Formula: see text]) that is transparent to the coupling springs, and an out-of-phase mode ([Formula: see text]) that engages the coupling springs and can resonate at a particular location depending on the excitation frequency. The system exhibits linear mode conversion whereby an incoming ([Formula: see text]) wave is reflected back from the resonance location both as a propagating ([Formula: see text]) wave and an evanescent ([Formula: see text]) wave, while both types emerge as propagating forward through the resonance location. We match a local transition layer expansion to the WKB expansion to obtain estimates of the reflection and transmission coefficients. The reflected waves may be an analog for stimulated emissions from the ear.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10665-013-9635-8 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
University of São Paulo, ICMC, São Carlos, 13566-590, Brazil.
Identifying driver genes is crucial for understanding oncogenesis and developing targeted cancer therapies. Driver discovery methods using protein or pathway networks rely on traditional network science measures, focusing on nodes, edges, or community metrics. These methods can overlook the high-dimensional interactions that cancer genes have within cancer networks.
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January 2025
Department of Applied Physics and Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan.
We report the synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of a new Kitaev honeycomb cobaltate, KCoAsO, which crystallizes in two distinct forms: P2/c and R[Formula: see text] space groups. Magnetic measurements reveal ordering temperatures of ~ 14 K for the P2/c structure and ~ 10.5 K for the R[Formula: see text] structure.
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January 2025
School of Computer Science and AI, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, India.
One of the most fatal diseases that affect people is skin cancer. Because nevus and melanoma lesions are so similar and there is a high likelihood of false negative diagnoses challenges in hospitals. The aim of this paper is to propose and develop a technique to classify type of skin cancer with high accuracy using minimal resources and lightweight federated transfer learning models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
In animals, metabolic rates during ontogeny often scale differently from the way they do in cross-species or population comparisons, with near-isometric scaling patterns more often observed during juvenile growth. In multiple social insect taxa, colony metabolic rate scales hypometrically across species or populations at the same developmental stage, but metabolic patterns during ontogeny have not been examined for any social insect species. We performed the first ontogenetic study of social metabolic scaling in harvester ant colonies () over 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Soc Interface
January 2025
Structure and Motion Laboratory, The Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK.
Swimming and flying animals produce thrust with oscillating fins, flukes or wings. The relationship between frequency , amplitude and forward velocity can be described with a Strouhal number , where = 2/, where animals are observed to cruise with [Formula: see text]-0.4.
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