Libman-Sacks endocarditis is a non-infectious valvular damage associated with autoimmune disorders such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Antiphospholipid Syndrome. We report a 17-year-old female consulting in the emergency room due to a right hemiparesis and aphasia. A magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple infarctions in the territory of the left middle cerebral artery, presumably of embolic origin. A trans-esophageal echocardiogram showed a vegetation in the mitral valve. Blood cultures were negative. Antinuclear antibodies and serological tests for antiphospholipid syndrome were positive. Oral anticoagulation was started and the patient was discharged. After six months of follow up, antiphospholipid antibodies are still positive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872013000900015 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
Laboratory of Hemostasis, Hemocentro-Unicamp, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-878, SP, Brazil.
Machine learning and artificial intelligence tools were used to investigate the discriminatory potential of blood serum metabolites for thromboembolism and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). H-NMR-based metabonomics data of the serum samples of patients with arterial or venous thromboembolism (VTE) without APS (n = 32), thrombotic primary APS patients (APS, n = 32), and healthy controls (HCs) (n = 32) were investigated. Unique metabolic profiles between VTE and HCs, APS and HCs, and between VTE and triple-positive APS groups were indicative of the significant alterations in the metabolic pathways of glycolysis, the TCA cycle, lipid metabolism, and branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism, and pointed to the complex pathogenesis mechanisms of APS and VTE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Autoimmune Diseases, Reference Centre for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases (UEC/CSUR) of the Catalan and Spanish Health Systems-Member of ERNReCONNET, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
: The clinical and laboratory features of patients with non-criteria obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome (NC-OAPS), as well as their pregnancy outcomes and ideal treatment are not clearly determined. The aim of this study is to describe the characteristics and outcomes of pregnancies in NC-OAPS and compare them with an obstetric APS (OAPS) cohort. : This is a retrospective study conducted on a cohort of women referred to a high-risk obstetric unit of a tertiary hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital of Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France.
Current guidelines recommend systematic screening for rheumatic diseases (RDs), including antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). However, these recommendations are based on limited evidence, as data on the prevalence of RD in this specific population remain scarce. In particular, the impact of the recent update to the ACR/EULAR classification criteria for APS on the prevalence of RD among RPL patients has yet to be clarified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Rheumatism and Immunology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by arterial or venous thrombosis and/or pregnancy complications. This study aims to develop a diagnostic model for Obstetric APS (OAPS) using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm.
Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from 102 patients with OAPS and 80 healthy controls (HC).
Front Pediatr
December 2024
Pediatric Rheumatology Department, Hospital Para El Niño Poblano, Puebla, Mexico.
A female patient in middle childhood was diagnosed with coarctation of the aorta at one month of age and underwent a successful cortectomy. At 11 years old, she developed re-coarctation, which was managed through interventional cardiology. Shortly after the procedure, she experienced a sudden and severe clinical decline, presenting with hypoperfusion of the lower extremities, gastrointestinal bleeding, acute kidney injury, and pancreatitis.
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