Porcine Torovirus (PToV) is widely distributed in the world with high prevalence rate in swinery. Due to the high detection rate in diarrhea pigs, PToV is thought to be a potential pathogen of swine diarrhea. In recent years, epidemic outbreaks of diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality in China have caused great economic losses. Intertypic recombination events and antigenic cross-reactivity among toroviruses implies potential zoonotic transmission of PToV. The review represented the development history of PToV and made a brief summary of the features in genome and protein epidemiology and laboratory diagnosis of the PToV, and so on.
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Microorganisms
October 2024
Department of Biological Sciences and BioDiscovery Institute, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA.
Front Microbiol
September 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Comput Biol Chem
December 2024
Department of Genomics, Phenomics, and Bioinformatics, North Dakota State University, USA.
Human Torovirus (HToV), a member of the Coronaviridae family, causes severe enteric diseases with no specific medication available. To develop novel preventative measures, we employed immunoinformatics techniques to design a multi-epitope-based subunit vaccine (HToV-MEV) triggering diverse immune responses. We selected non-allergenic, non-toxic, and antigenic epitopes from structural polyproteins, joined them with suitable linkers, and added an adjuvant 50S ribosomal L7/L12 peptide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
September 2024
Institut Charles Sadron UPR22-CNRS, 67034 Strasbourg, France.
Filamentous viruses like influenza and torovirus often display systematic bends and arcs of mysterious physical origin. We propose that such viruses undergo an instability from a cylindrically symmetric to a toroidally curved state. This "toro-elastic" state emerges spontaneous symmetry breaking under prestress due to short range spike protein interactions magnified by surface topography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
May 2024
Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Centro Universitario Regional (CENUR) Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Salto 50000, Uruguay.
Bovine torovirus (BToV) is an enteric pathogen that may cause diarrhea in calves and adult cattle, which could result in economic losses due to weight loss and decreased milk production. This study aimed to report the presence, the genetic characterization and the evolution of BToV in calves in Uruguay. BToV was detected in 7.
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