Rotor Syndrome (RS) is a rare disease that is autosomal recessive and characterized by asymptomatic jaundice, conjugated hyperbilirubinemia and coproporphyria. RS occurs as a result of a complete lack or partial defect of organic anion transporter polypeptides (OATPs) on the basolateral surface of hepatocytes. OATPs facilitate the excretion of bilirubin and organic anions from the liver to the bile. To the best of our knowledge, there is no information in the literature relating to the treatment of a patient with colon cancer and RS. The present study aimed to discuss the systematic chemotherapy that is used and the effects on a 45-year-old patient who had RS with asymptomatic jaundice and was diagnosed with colon adenocarcinoma following surgery. The patient was administered oxaliplatin in combination with capecitabine. The patient's biluribin level increased after one week. Capecitabine treatment was interrupted and the patient was administered oxaliplatin monotherapy. No significant toxicity was observed during that period. At the latest follow-up the patient did not exhibit any progression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ol.2013.1766 | DOI Listing |
S Afr J Surg
December 2024
Division of Surgery, Tygerberg Hospital, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
Background: Bowel trauma, encompassing injuries to the small and large intestine, represents a significant medical challenge due to its potential for morbidity and mortality. Management of bowel injuries remains surgical, but multiple factors influence the outcome in these patients. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the high-risk features of hollow visceral trauma in the ICU setting and the corresponding mortality rates, shedding light on the critical factors that influence outcomes in these cases.
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December 2024
Centre for Global Surgery, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fifth most common cancer in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and the third most common in South Africa (SA). CRC characteristics in SSA are not well described. The aim is to describe patient characteristics and anatomic location of colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRC-AC) in SA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
() exhibits aberrant changes in patients with colitis, and it has been reported to dominate the colonic mucosal immune response. Here, we found that PMA1 expression was significantly increased in from patients with IBD compared to that in healthy controls. A Crispr-Cas9-based fungal strain editing system was then used to knock out PMA1 expression in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Surg Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology.
Despite being designated as "noncarcinogenic" human papillomavirus (HPV) types, mono-infection with HPV6 or HPV11 has been found in squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) at specific sites, including the larynx, penis, anus, and rarely, the lower female genital tract. The association between clinicopathologic features, viral status, and the carcinogenic mechanisms related to these low-risk HPVs remains unclear. The current study characterizes a series of low-risk HPV6 and HPV11-associated SCCs of the uterine cervix (6 cases) and vulva (2 cases).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Intussusception in adults is a rare condition often associated with a pathological lead point, which is frequently malignant but can occasionally be benign, such as colonic lipomas. We report the case of a 60-year-old male who presented with colicky abdominal pain, and a computed tomography (CT) revealed a colo-colic intussusception caused by a 6 cm lipoma in the transverse colon, accompanied by ischemic changes in the colonic mucosa. The patient underwent a right hemicolectomy, and histopathology confirmed the benign nature of the lesion.
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