Previously, we introduced a series of anion-binding interpenetrated double-cages based on phenothiazine and its mono- and di-S-oxygenated derivatives. Here, we complete the structural comparison of the three related assemblies by an X-ray single crystal analysis of the sulfone derivative. We further show that the three palladium cages coexist in solution upon post-assembly mixing due to the very slow ligand exchange whereas treatment of binary mixtures of the corresponding ligands with Pd(II) leads to the formation of mixed cages comprising a statistical ligand distribution. In contrast, mixtures of one of these ligands with a shorter ligand derivative lead to narcissistic self-assembly into a double-cage and a coexisting small monomeric cage, regardless of the order of mixing and Pd(II) addition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3dt53243g | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
December 2024
Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Str. 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany.
We report rim-brominated pillarplexes, new examples of functionalised supramolecular organometallic complexes (SOCs). The bromide atoms can be introduced to the established pristine ligand precursor, demonstrating late-stage diversification of our ligand platform. SC-XRD/ED-derived crystal structures of precursor and pillarplex salts are reported along with competitive assembly experiments of the Ag(I) pillarplex, showing narcissistic self-sorting behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan.
Supramolecular polymers offer an intriguing possibility to transfer molecular properties from the nano- to the mesoscale. Towards this achievement, seed-initiated supramolecular polymerization has emerged as a powerful tool, as it prevents unlimited growth and enables size control of the assembly outcome. However, the potential application of the seeding method in the context of complex supramolecular systems is hitherto unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 4a/6, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.
The integrative implementation of multiple different components into metallosupramolecular self-assemblies requires sophisticated strategies to avoid the formation of statistical mixtures. Previously, the key focus was set on thermodynamically driven reactions of simple homoleptic into complex heteroleptic structures. Using PdL L -type coordination cages, we herein show that integrative self-sorting can be reversed by a change of solvent (from DMSO to MeCN) to favor narcissistic re-segregation into coexisting homoleptic species PdL and PdL .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, The Wuhu Hospital Affiliated to East China Normal University, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China.
Chem Commun (Camb)
May 2024
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Two anionic tetrahedral cages were self-assembled as the only observable products in weakly basic water imine condensation. The success of the high-yielding formation of the cages in water relies on (i) multivalency enhancing the stability of the imine bond and affording these cages water compatibility and (ii) a guest template with a complementary size and geometry that provides a hydrophobic driving force by occupying the corresponding cage cavity. When all four precursors, namely two trisaldehydes and two trisamines, were combined in water, narcissistic self-sorting occurred when both guest templates were present.
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