An increasing majority of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) will be placed on immunosuppressive medications, thus increasing their susceptibility to infections. Although many of these infections are preventable through the use of vaccinations, vaccines seem to be underutilized in IBD patients. This article reviews current immunization guidelines and makes evidence-based recommendations regarding the appropriate use of vaccinations for patients with IBD.
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Geographical and Socioeconomic Disparities in Substance and Opioid Use Disorders Among Inflammatory Bowel Disease Hospitalizations in the United States From the National Inpatient Sample.
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Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom.
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