We demonstrate a method for the combination of UV-lithography and direct laser writing using two-photon polymerization (2PP-DLW). First a dye doped photoresist is used for UV-lithography. Adding an undoped photoresist on top of the developed structures enables three-dimensional alignment of the 2PP-DLW structures by detecting the spatially varying fluorescence of the two photoresists. Using this approach we show three dimensional alignment by adding 3D structures made by 2PP-DLW to a previously UV-exposed structure. Furthermore, a fluidic system with an integrated total internal reflection mirror to observe particles in a microfluidic channel is demonstrated.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.029921DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

direct laser
8
laser writing
8
hybrid lithography
4
lithography combining
4
combining uv-exposure
4
uv-exposure photon
4
photon direct
4
writing demonstrate
4
demonstrate method
4
method combination
4

Similar Publications

Atmospheric wind energization of ocean weather.

Nat Commun

January 2025

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.

Ocean weather comprises vortical and straining mesoscale motions, which play fundamentally different roles in the ocean circulation and climate system. Vorticity determines the movement of major ocean currents and gyres. Strain contributes to frontogenesis and the deformation of water masses, driving much of the mixing and vertical transport in the upper ocean.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Laser-structuring techniques, particularly Direct Laser Interference Patterning, can significantly enhance the performance of pure Ni electrodes in water electrolysis by optimizing their structure.
  • A study revealed that the spatial distance between laser-structures is critical for improving electrode performance, resulting in an increase in the electrochemically active surface area by up to 12 times compared to nonstructured electrodes.
  • Optimal structuring leads to lower onset potential and overpotential during the oxygen evolution reaction due to the superhydrophilic surface, which enhances bubble growth dynamics and minimizes electrode resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A simple cavity-enhanced laser-based heater for reflective samples.

Rev Sci Instrum

January 2025

Institute for Physical Chemistry, University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.

Surface science instruments require excellent vacuum to ensure surface cleanliness; they also require control of sample temperature, both to clean the surface of contaminants and to control reaction rates at the surface, for example, for molecular beam epitaxy and studies of heterogeneous catalysis. Standard approaches to sample heating within high vacuum chambers involve passing current through filaments of refractory metals, which then heat the sample by convective, radiative, or electron bombardment induced heat transfer. Such hot filament methods lead to outgassing of molecules from neighboring materials that are inadvertently heated; they also produce electrons and ions that may interfere with other aspects of the surface science experiment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Electron paramagnetic resonance and photoluminescence study on local structure of Gd ions in Gd-doped CaF crystals.

RSC Adv

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201899 China.

Employing electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and excitation and photoluminescence (PL) spectra, changes of the local structure of Gd ions were investigated for the CaF crystals containing 0.00015, 0.17, 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Graphene, a two-dimensional material featuring densely packed sp-hybridized carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice, has revolutionized material science. Laser-induced graphene (LIG) represents a breakthrough method for producing graphene from both commercial and natural precursors via direct laser writing, offering advantages such as simplicity, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. This study demonstrates a novel approach to synthesize a composite material exclusively from a porous organic polymer (POP) by direct femtosecond laser writing on a compressed imide-linked porous organic polymer substrate.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!