We present results of experimental investigation of the chaotic and quasi-periodic regime in the chirped-pulsed (dissipative soliton) Cr:ZnS and Cr:ZnSe mid-IR oscillators with significant third-order dispersion. The instability develops when the spectrum edge approaches resonance with a linear wave either due to power increase or by dispersion adjustment. In practice, this occurs when the spectrum edge reaches zero dispersion wavelength. The analysis suggests a three-oscillator chaos model, which is confirmed by numerical simulations. The regime is long-term stable and can be easily overlooked in similar systems. We show that chaotic regime is accompanied by a characteristic spectral shape and can be reliably recognized by using wavelength-skewed filters and by second-harmonic or two-photon absorption detectors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.029567 | DOI Listing |
Cytotherapy
December 2024
Barcia Novel Therapies, Lexington, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address:
Macrophage-based cell therapies represent a cutting-edge frontier in immunotherapy, offering distinct advantages over conventional approaches like CAR-T. This review explores the potential of macrophages to orchestrate both innate and adaptive immune responses, enhancing the body's ability to combat diseases locally and systemically. Dubbed a "Smart Cell Therapy," macrophages can initiate and coordinate complex immunological cascades, leveraging multiple immune system components while also performing effector functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neural Circuits
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, along with restricted and repetitive behaviors. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to ASD, with prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) and nicotine being linked to increased risk. Impaired adult hippocampal neurogenesis, particularly in the ventral region, is thought to play a role in the social deficits observed in ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Universität Innsbruck, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Technikerstraße 25/3, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
We present the first absorption spectrum of the unperturbed diatomic molecular ion FeH in any wavelength range. The cryogenic X-ray absorption spectrum at the L and L edge is consistent with an iron 3d occupation of 6.24e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
December 2024
Department of Health Psychology and Paedagogy, Rīga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.
Background: Arts therapies, encompassing art therapy, music therapy, drama therapy, and dance movement therapy with the broader practice of expressive arts therapies, have demonstrated positive outcomes in the treatment of neurodevelopmental and neurological disorders (NNDs). Integrating arts therapies into telehealth has become increasingly important to improve accessibility for people with mobility impairments or those living in remote areas. This study aims to map the existing body of literature to provide an in-depth overview of telehealth in arts therapies for individuals with NNDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Radiation Science & Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 15, Delft 2629JB, The Netherlands.
The detailed crystal structure as well as the heat capacity at low temperature and standard entropy of BaMoO are reported for the first time. High-resolution X-ray and neutron diffraction were employed to reveal the structural features of this compound. BaMoO has a six-coordinated Mo and a strongly negative excess volume with respect to the binary oxides.
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